Un système tutoriel intelligent et adaptatif pour l’apprentissage de compétences en environnement virtuel de formation Cédric Buche To cite this version: Cédric Buche. Un système tutoriel intelligent et adaptatif pour l’apprentissage de compétences en environnement virtuel de formation. Modélisation et simulation. Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest, 2005. Français. �tel-00011223� HAL Id: tel-00011223 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011223 Submitted on 16 Dec 2005 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific research documents, whether they are published or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers. 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Z tÔ J " ¤ ( -¤ # ` V ¢ -© E w½ E b ¢ E © - E £ b¦ ~ ¨ ¢ [ + ` e ¨ ( ¤ ¥ ¦ Ê w Ì v ¶ Û V ª e ª b ¨ ` b¦ z ¨ ( ¤ $ £ + Å © E ¤ V * à ; + Å © e ª E V ª ( © ¦ Ä(¤Ë£E£Eb¦-`VE`e¨¤³Êt¨¢-[+`e¨¤$+¨´¥eÁC©(/Ìr£A©Åb¨´¥¨`-´-¤#f£s¸ ©E¤(-¤#`V¢ÉÊ ¶AÄ(«6©E ¶ Ìw¶ fihIk pnm `il 45 VEHA Feature Operation rationalEffect * feasabilityCondition * +_executionMode: ExecutionMode +exec(performer:Entity,stimulus:Entity,args:[*] Attribute,dt:double): boolean vBED :n Constraint +_expression: string +_value: boolean Ds t H $#>&%. 3,(' 7;'*)+-,/.ª1 '.0rq q ) f0kIo k6midmp* 1 ` leam/pnm `il q e¨¤(¦Ê È p b¦ ^ ¨ ¢ [ + ` e ¨ ( ¤ g ¦ A £ e ` ¦ 6 ¨ ¦ -¤ # ^ E £ f E ¢ b ¨ ( ¤ A £ V ` : Ì ¦ ¨ ( © r ¦ j ª Z µ ¨ ` ´ f£ s Ç ¸ w½ Eb¦+, ¦`e¨¤(3¡¦¥¾7¨ 8¨ªe3¢b-¤=E ¤(+b¦FH3+-E ¢b¦+-¤F¡+C+[+8¤#/^©£E/b¦H/¦²¨}©(} ¦ ¢-}[+ ¦=¨ ¾(8¦-7`!Ã67+?¾E:ªe0b¦: 8£A/©©+´}-7¨¤(3£E.~Ã-C!V`*`©(F-ª¤*5/c¶ ¤(8g¨8²+}¢-}©[+`}e¨¤ Z /+F²+! }¥!+F¡+FF*8O/}-+}-70 F/¨8F/¸ 8* ACF+¥¤ Þ¥ß#à*á#â`ã6ä6ålæ¥ç#è ç#é ãæ*éCäß-æêëCè?ä6â`åìé àí?ä?éë åìâ`é åìä6è 10 q ß#í/åìæ*ä6è ê pàë åìä+éCà#à*èpè?à6æ¥ëCådäJæ*á*èfç#è J é ä sß-æ*åìé àådà wéCä Y hIkipmi` lIk0d ) ) f /p Y q q ÌÁC©E(b¦`H©E¤(~w½ Eb¦¦e¨¤¾z¨ ¨ªe¢b-¤E¤(^ E¨6¢b¦¦¦ -¤C£E[^¢+-¤#«#f+ªeªe¦-´¨-¤©(C¦ =¢-©E[¤(+^f£A¨6©Ë¦` ´b¨¨¤(¤(£E£A¡ÊV`e`¨(¤ ¢b¨Ê `eÁC©(/Ì+E ¦gª5¸Ç5w½Efi¢bh -) ©E`i`h e¨¤$fih £Eª5¸Ç¨¢-[+`e¨¤p¶ ¨©Ew½A¢b-Y ©E- ©Eo8Ê k pn¤(hem¨j o 3IzÌwd¶H¢-3[ÈHo +¸Ç`-¤eC¨`¤pV¢ Vªp µ5W+©E+¤#^ÀµZ¨E©E`¨;¤EÃ*V¨ÁCª5©(¸Ç-¤¢bCŪ`V5¸Ç¢w½EÁC¢b©E-\©Eªj`¬e¨¦¤ ¨ªV£EªVeŪ-V5¡Ê¸Ç¨z¢-[+`e¨¤ (Ì -ªe~©E5 ¤(fiªh ) Ve`i¦`h £fiEh b¦v`+É[++´ Ez`-ªe¢bb¦ Z ¶ V¢Åb¨¤#`e-¤#É£Eb¦¨¢-[+`e¨¤(¦Á#©Egb¨`b¦z¨¤(£Ex -¤C¡¿ £Eb¦b¨´¥y ¨`H-´ K -¤#¦¡+¨´¥eÁC©(b¦ ( ¤ § -¤ # ` «*-¤(¢-¤(;¢-`£AeÁC-©(;b¦Âp;£Ew¶ ¢wµZ¨V¤(`´¦`5-ÂE;¤( ¨ ©(¦~ ¶lz̨ÁC©E©EÃ*¨z¤(¦f-©E£EÃ*¢w-¤Ä(C¤EVµZ£E-b¦Vªe-´¨z-¤¢-C[ +` e`¨¤(¬¦ ?¼`¨©E¢b£(¢bb¦+«*¨+«6©Ae½Á#©(-¤b¦#`V¢bʦ£s¸ ¶E©Eµ5¤(+¬V+E-EªVVªV«6e;¤(+¨`e-¨;¤  w½¢;A+e¦`ªVe[¦+£¤#E6¶b¦f·¦¦`eE¦``[V+¤(¤(-bVb¦g·¤z(¢b¨£(©(+¦«*¦¨-«6`eÁC©(£Eb¦·¾;¶ v¦·¨©EÁC©(¤(¨`¥°8±~² +«6e¦¦·£(+¤(¦ª5¸Ç-¤CÃCV¨¤E¤(-´-¤C¹- q l!; 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'L )**%'& ((%'* 9<2& %'@< !( !(K.?#%B6%*;_] 9 .?#)& (q*&2B FG%((?& (?.%'* 9 !( 9 %*9 &2#! .!,+-!,*/. 9 5 >,< !V9H4 9 %'\ )\6& i5;[email protected];.T+T%'*&S9 ;< !,# 9 9<S;(>)<;O+-)&2*(1%'@(?.?#%'&2.!(baWA)<;( L bf\;#! ,IJ b \`b 9 4,+T%'# 'L <F!,*(!,&2\6*%'*3. 9H4 9 %'\ )\6& i5;! ! 9u)<;# !,*(!,&2\6*%'*/.UB6%'< )#?& (!J9<S;(UDn;*a&2*(?.%'*/. 9 Cd%B )#?& (!,# )**4I;*! !J;*& i$;!e&2+D9u)6(4!U)<;s)@<2&2\/%'.)&2#!O(!,#%'&2.r;*!U!,#?#[email protected];#5 &2# )*(.%'* !(b l*! 9 4,+T%'# ?L !R9u4 9 %'\ )\6& i$;[email protected];. .?#!E+U& (! z XZY\[^]_`[ a3_+bdc efc g[ihkj^]mldeonHp[m_jHh l^q\boqkrtsuc+[&vwlkn^xyrzd[f{B|EgbBcV}U_+bdc zdbdg}i[ugz~r }^l~q [^e`[u}ldxxyrxc+hk[u}nHbdg}r}xRldg+xUFveojHld`r}u[^e{ `l_M`lknH[ihk[`P lH_k_Meo[ugMldgxbdc v[oYu_`rtsuc+[^eE{\ 9 !(;%'.?.?&2.E; 9 !(u9H4 9 i E ~|}D{$N{+a~V5| 52| E} 2| %'\ )\6& i5;!( Va}a} | 9 & 4,#!,*/.!(b \ } z k i,¸2{ } a } %| Niveau d’abstraction des données Connaissances abstraites pédagogiques 1. Démarches pédagogiques 2. Attitudes pédagogiques 3. Techniques pédagogiques Connaissances concrètes utilisant les potentialités de la réalité virtuelle ➀ ➁ ➂ ➃ ➄ ➅ J q J ON L LA?ET I J VF 9FVNRQ L LA? HI8 "!( IdI LI m G Em v<2< !(r#[email protected]#4(!,*/.!,*3.H;* !,.E< !(]&2*/.!,#?B [email protected];. C _4''#*) +#% s R . 5 ) E)" !#s+%!#%#%4ss+%#$+, -&q! s, 3a4s$10!20 7*%8 !,*/.?& )*( .?#!;#[email protected]#4(!,*/.4! !%*; *&2B #?>,.!( )* !6]!,+D9< !Ji ➯ 9 &2*3.!,#?+-4 9 L #4%'<2& (!,#5!6]a9<2& i5;!,#5 &=%'&2#!s!,*/.?#! < !( ,IJ b \`b [email protected](h9H4 9 )* %'*(]<F!,*/B&2#)**!,+-!,*/.UB&2#?.E;!,<b %'*(w<F!,*/B&2#)**!,+-!,*/.O9%'#c9<S;(?& [email protected];#(w.! ?L 9 )\6& i5;!(q%'@(?.?#%'&2.( %'\ l*!O%'.?.?&2.E; 9u4 9 %'\ )\6& i$;! ! 9 *& i5;!(5)@ 7?!,. ;r.?#)& (?&>,+-! 9 !%*;"b *&2B X3YV[u]_`[fa$_bBc e c gM[ldxxrxyc+h [>_jHh l^q\boqkrtsuc+[)v[ Yu_` rts^c+[ue{B| gbBcV}"_+bdc zdbdg+}m[^g+zKr }ul~q [^e:`[u}UxO[HnHpVgrtsuc+[u}hk[iveo[HplBcV}H}u[^]m[ugxZ{wbBc hk[v}r]_` r n lBxyrtbBg {)hk[ `P [^g+zKr eobdgg[^][^g+xR PL KJ $: NOQ L LA?T EI m J FV9FVNRQ L AL ? G ➯ 6] D9 `i ?L L \ W "8 "!( ! !,+ I ?J v<2< !(v#[email protected]#4(!,*3.!,*/. <2& (?.! 9 44 G Y !(l. ^ 9u!( 9 F &2*/.!,#?B 9 9H!( !(z. ^ !,*#?& & ((!,+-!,*/.5 9 4,\6#% 9 %'.?& )*"5 p2\`b0"!(h.! 'L *& i$;!(N9H4 9 %'\ )\6& i5;!(h#[email protected]#4(!,*/.!,*/.R< !e*&2B !%*;< !9<S;( [email protected];. .?#!{+U& (! !T<=%q#4%'<2&2.4OB3&2#?.E;!,<2< !O!,*.!,#?+-! 9 #[email protected]#4(!,*/.!,#q< !(:%'.?.?&2.E; ! < ! B 9 (;B3#! !,* ,IJ b `b !,*/.?& )*(c9H)#?.%'*3.K(E;#v<F!,*3B3&2#)**!,+-!,*3.b U !(E;78!,.5*;*! !,*/B&2#)**!,+-!,*/.]B3&2#?.E;!,<z%r4,.49#)<9H)6(4!R9%'#$")<;# 9 !,*3.?& )*(E!,* ;.?&2<2& (!-< !(N9H).!,*3.?&=%'<2&2.4( 9 9 F &2*3.!,#?B !(X9u4 9 %'\ 9%'# & 9 z )\6& i$;!( ! 9 z & 9 )* tw!U*&2B !%*; 9 !UCd)#?+T%'.?& )*"bSv<2< !(R9u!,#?+-!,.?.!,*/. 4,#!,*/.!(q+T%'*&>,#!(but 4,#!,*3.!(o%((& (?.%'* #!,.b !%*;_] !(:9u4 9 %i$;! L )\6& i$;!(a%*9 %'\ .! ?L *& i5;! 9<2& %'@< !( 9 %'*( <F!,*/B&2#)**!,+-!,*/.b X3YV[u]_`[a._+bdc emc gM[mxR[Hn p g+rts^c+[U_+jHhkl~q b qBrts^c+[ihk[x _[)vfeo[HplBcV}H}u[^]m[ugx{B|"gMbdcV} _bBc z bBg} [ugz~r}^l^q\[^e&`[}l }H}r}HxRldgMnH[}n bBg}r}xOlBg+x v l~qBe ldghBreF`[}&eo[u} }^bBc eonH[} _p }rts^c+[}{ hk[`P lkn^xrtbdg)[[Hnuxc+[uebBc m`[u}veo[^ghBeo[ _M` cV}U` c ] rgM[uckY{\ W + U 7R"!(#42! #*$,-%P! /1=2>'>28!(2'\! < %! ;*T*&2B !%*; )*(?.?&2.E;4 ;*! 9 9 9 FG%'@(?.?#% .?& )* OS !1#?>,\6< !(qG J 4,+T%'# ?L b !65;*!O%'.?.?&2.E; < !(q#?>,\6< !(V9%'#:\6#)<; 9u!65 5 f\;#! ?L 9 9 )**465a;*!;#?>,\6< !A!(?. bZ[$\`b3v*O! z !r)<;F;*!T.! ?L % ;* *& i5;!J9u4 9 #[email protected]#4(!,*/.%'*3.n;*! 9u4 9 %'\ )\6& i$;!H9%'#?.?& ;<2&>,#!6b-tw!,.?.!^%*9 9#) ?L !V9H!,#?+-!,. ()<; } & !,# 9 )*3.!6].E;%'<2& (4!(9%'#N#%*9 !,.56< !(K#?>,\6< !( 9 4,#?&2B 4,+T%'# 'L 9 9 !( 9 & z 9u)#?.>DN;*O!,*(!,[email protected]< ! 4,#!,*3.!(zC%<B)*( )\6& i$;!6bj <K!(?.R%'< )#(]&2*/.4,#!((%'*/. %'\ 9 !,*3. ! 9 !65u;*!%'.?.?&2.E; 4 #?&2#!X;* 9 !o)<; !,*(!,+]@< ! 9 ;*! 9 FG%'@H)# 9 9 !-\ .! ?L !,# 4,#!,# *& i5;! !q#?>,\6< !(O(%'*(-(! !(A%*;.?#!(1!,*(!,+]@< !(b z ¸2{$|} ~ ¹+ ~% } $ Ensemble P1 Ensemble P2 Règle R_1_1 ➀ Règle R_1_2 .... ➁ Règle R_1_n ➂ ➃ ➄ Niveau d’abstraction 1, 2 ou 3 ➅ W 9 %i5;!U*&2B F4,<2&2#! 9 4 #?&2.(bt %i$;! L !%*;o!(. ! 9 9 *&2B 9 !%*;:&2* W !%*;:!(. l . %, ss8 !,+-!,*/.c;*!)#?& !,*/.%'.?& )* !f9%((!,#AD;*^*&2B % $ .` $)+* .E;#4r(!,< )*o< !(].?#)& (]*&2B )*(?.?&2.E;4 (E;&2B3#!`9%'#h< !e*&2B C ;#1!,.lDR+-!(E;#! 9 !$<=%R#4`_!6] Cd4,#?& [email protected];#5M!,*:Cd%B FG%'@(?.?#% .?& )*^&2* 9 #?>,\6< !(bKF)@ ! 9 F!,*/B& (%'\ 78! .?&gC ! 9 !,#z< !( & 9 z 4,#!,*3.!( & )*"b !%*;_]0bPk%H9%'#?.?& !r! !-C%'&2#!-<=%^#!,<=%'.?& )*{!,*/.?#!O< !(]*&2B 9 9 KG 9#4 4 FG%'@(?.?#% .?& )* 9 !%*;o(E;&2B6%'*/.bQj <v*!-(FG%'\6&2.f9%( 9<S;(zi$;"F ;*!l%*;.?#!65+T%'& (+9<S;.. !,#?.%'&2*!(5M%*; !%*; !%*;_] !q9<S;(?& [email protected];#(;!,*(!,[email protected]< !( 9 )**!,#E< !(h)#?& !,*3.%'.?& )*(UD "!(R#?>,\6< !(9H!,#?+-!,.?.!,*3. *&2B )\6& i5;!O!(?.R(?.?#E; %'\ 9H)6((?&[email protected]&2<2&2.4(1!,*X9#?&2B&2< 4,\6&=%'*/. 9H!,#?+-!,. Règle R_m_1 Règle R_m_2 .... Règle R_m_n ... (6+ s0, sA"!#*)+"s0!%3a4'6Q3$+'#$"'& 4`f*&2.?&2B 9 Ensemble Pm Règle R_2_1 Règle R_2_2 .... Règle R_2_n !*'% !* ,0!% * `!.`# "!O#%'& ()**!,+-!,*/.D9u4 9 ?L !,+U+-!,*/. ,¸2{ ; } 5 X3YV[^]"_M`[h$ [^g}^[^] ` [u}a c g [hkj^]lBeonHp[ vl nuxrzd[:{k|Zc g[ldxxyrxc+hk[suc r-nHbBg}r}xO[ vm[^gnHbBc eol^q\[ueE{k|Zc gU [ xR[Hn p +g rts^c+[ s^c r>vm[^g+ertnHpVrx`P [^g+zKreobdgg[^][^g+x {\ 9 z !,. )#?& (%'*/.q;*^!,*(!,+]@< ! F ;*!O#?>,\6< ! 9 !$#?>,\6< !( 9 ; 9 Cd4,#?& [email protected];#b X3YV[u]_`[>a h ldg}7c Mg ["hkj^]lBeonHp[Z_jHh l^q\boqkrtsuc+[mvUl nuxrzd["{ RlBcg+rzd[ lBc |$c g["e OqB`[ [}x7hk[`l ubBe][a }r `o juxc+hdrtlBg+x7[}x g bdzKrtnH[ lB`bdeH} uldzdbder}^[^e:`P lBxyxrxyc+h [_+jHhkl~q b qBrts^c+[ veojHlB` r}^[ueU{ k%sf\;#! 5 5 &2<2<S;(?.?#!:<=%(?.?#E; b )+D9u)#?.!,+-!,*/. < ! 9%'#?.?& !( )* 9 %'.?.?&2.E; #%*9 "! 9 9 !r<FG%'\ &2.?& )*( !,*3.?#4!(n()*/. 9 !(E!,.$.! 'L !( 9 9 !,*3.9u4 9 9 !%*; *& i$;!(R9H4 9 +-) %'\ 9#)<9#?& 4!6bPS% 9 *%'+U& i$;! 9_^ )\6& i5;!6bPk!(e&2* *&2B *).?#! !%*;_] )\6& i5;!(s\`b"k!(h#?>,\6< !(5 !,#?.%'&2*(w!,*(!,[email protected]< !( !,#?*&>,#!(v()*3. 9 9 ; +-) 9 >,< !H9u4 9 %'\ )\6& i$;! CL)#?+T%'.?& )*(9#?& (!(e!,* 9#) ;#4!(=9%'# (E;#^< !(^.?#)& ( G[.! 'L *& i$;!(6\>C%B )#?& (! %'*(P<F!,*/B&2#)**!,+-!,*/.b5tw!( <S;&5k<=%H9<S;(U%*9 .E;#!^!,.O<=% %'\ #?>,\6< !(5A()*/. & (E9u)*&[email protected]< !( 9H)#?.%*;_]T!,*/.?#4!(5 C%B )#?& (!,*3. !,#?*& !,#l*&2B 9 9 GL(?&2.E;%'.?& )* FG%'@(?.?#% .?& )* )*3.E<=%I9%'#?.?& ! 9 &2#! .!,+-!,*/. j !;#?>,\6< !(C9u4 9 9 !(A%((?& (?.%'* )*(?& 9 9 )* %'\ !( 9 9 )**4!( )+U+-!,*3.U< !`9u4 9 %'\ %'*(R< !( G 9 4,+T%'# ?L !(5 &2.?& )*a!(?.h(%'.?& (8C%'&2.!D9%'# ;r*&2B !%*;O&2* Cd4,#?& [email protected];#b 9 %'\ )\6& i5;!($%*9 9#)<9u)6(4!(z%*;]CL)#?+T%'[email protected];#vi5;& 'L )& (?&2. (! .?& )*a(E;&2B6%'*/.!O+-)*/.?#! 9 9H4 9 %'\ )\6& i5;!\`bftw!( )\6& i$;!( !(u9H4 9 )*/.?#<=%'*/. 4,#%'.?& )* )\;! 9<2& %'@< !( !,<2< !wi$;&!(?.5'(!,< )* [email protected];.e(E9H4 &gf!,#R< ! 9 >,< !f9H4 9 %'\ )\6& i5;!6b i E ~|}D{$N{+a~V5| 52| E} 2| Va}a} | }! z } %| k i,¸2{ } a << entrées >> : Situation pédagogique Ensemble P1_1 Règle R1_1_1 Règle R1_1_2 .... Règle R1_1_n Ensemble P1_2 Ensemble P1_3 Règle R1_2_1 Règle R1_2_2 .... Règle R1_2_n Règle R1_2_1 Règle R1_2_2 .... Règle R1_2_n ... 1. Démarches favorise Ensemble P2_1 Règle R2_1_1 Règle R2_1_2 .... Règle R2_1_n Ensemble P2_2 Ensemble P2_g Règle R2_2_1 Règle R2_2_2 .... Règle R2_2_n Règle R2_g_1 Règle R2_g_2 .... Règle R2_g_n ... 2. Attitudes favorise Ensemble P3_1 Règle R3_1_1 Règle R3_1_2 .... Règle R3_1_n Ensemble P3_2 Ensemble P3_e Règle R3_2_1 Règle R3_2_2 .... Règle R3_2_n Règle R3_e_1 Règle R3_e_2 .... Règle R3_e_n ... 3. Techniques ➀ ➁ ➂ ➃ ➄ ➅ Assistance 1 Assistance 2 ... Assisatnce n sortie } Choix Zf +'3$"46 s#2) ) !2# ?!2&(3%, ')"O&(! ', -3546%102!02 7*%28 z ¸2{$|} ~ ¹+ ~% } $ & ('(.T$0)`* l # ) l , b B cP)<;#;+-!,.?.?#!h!,* 78 H8 (;B#!$< ! "!(;!,*(!,[email protected]< !( 9 "!(1#?>,\6< !(O9u4 9 %'\ %'.?& )* )\6& i$;!(u9H)<;# OZ cP)<;# rFs Braq rsAp(y yHZ X 4 4 D Y <2&2.?.4,#%'.E;#!li5;& [email protected];B !,*/. .?#!u;.?&2<2& (4!(o9u)<;# p ;# 2 %'# 9 L 9 t "rFs /X"" HZ (?9H4 &gf!,#A< !(l!,*(!,[email protected]< !( GL")<;# 9 !%*;_]"5 !h#?>,\6< !(b 9 !1<=% 9 !h(E9u4 &gf!,#fi 9 FG%'@(?.?#% .?& )*"b 9 %i$;!]!,*(!,[email protected]< ! 'L CL)#?+T%'.?& )*(N& ((E;!( !(K&2* 9 !%*;_] ;H9u4 9 %'\ )\;!h!(?. 9 ;:+-) 9 >,< !r9H4 9 %'\ )\6& i5;!6b 9 pZy Ft[rFq rs)r ¶sr / >,< !r9u4 9 %'\ )\6& i$;!65< !h.?#%B6%'&2< 9 &l . `) +/ # #?>,\6< !(O9u)<;#< !(.?#)& (1*&2B ! WA)<;(z+-)*/.?#)*(N& & <=%e(E9u4 &gf +-) ,¸2{ ; } 5 PY !]#?>,\6< !(P9u4 9 44 Y .;!,.l%'<b25 )\6& i5;!(5*)<;(A*)<;([email protected]%()*( %'\ 5 [$\`b WA)<;(;)@.!,*)*(;< !(.%'@< !%*;_] bSp65 (E;#;< !(l#4`Cd4,#!,* 5 bZYU!,. 5 bZ[ !( HG )#?#!( G 9H)* 9 %'*3.>#!(E9H! .?&2B !,+-!,*3.;%*;_]T.?#)& (w*&2B !%*;_]=G 9 4,+T%'# 'L !(5%'.?.?&2.E; 9 !(!,.N.! 'L *& i$;!(6\`b tw!(w&2* Cd)#?+T% *)<;((9H!,#?+-!,.?.!,*3. .?& )*( (E9u4 &gf %'.?& )* 9 F! 9 z ! .E;!,#r;* !(1!,*(!,+]@< !( 9 ! #?>,\6< !( "3$45-%267-+98 : ! Dtw)*(?.?#E; .?&2B3& (.! '"4s'D=5A : t-#?+T%'.?&2B ! "!#O3%3%'#*)" "[email protected]?Q, , s, $23%!3a!2"'#*) E)'%3% # ' 351,< <;%' <;%'68 ! s )d%1#$A, . '# < !#%#$'&('#*)s8 C. s ), 4s&r1 <;%P, R3%, 5-)" )" !#$#%', , (7*% ) , "(, R) <;%#% 7*% %J, . <3a!2"48#?e, , <;$JD)#$ &( "" !#: "s35!* `"%N$#%J4s&( '!#*)"s#<$'8 j */.!,#?#)\/%'.?&2B ! 9 <;%#$ 7*%6BAI)" s(6"7*%s, , sr ,d6 )N&('#%4CAh3$"!% 7=1A %sr) +]a9u)6(?&2.?&2B ! ! <;%6Q E)" 6Q"!#*) ''#*)"4'6Q"%Q, . 13%3%'#51#*)>= ?!2#$ 4s#2) s4'&r 7*. ,26 ) 5 C b 5ui$;&P#[email protected]#4(!,*3.!,*/.N;*!9u)6((?&[email protected]&2<2&2.4 !%*;_]0b !(.?#)& (*&2B 9 !#"$&%'()*,+,*.-/102"3$ .?&2B f\;#! @&2<=%'*"50!,* " 2! 6 )+ *)'#%8 ?Q, , J3%4 '!#% "`J " 0sf, . 3%3%'#$#2) 2' r, sN"!, ) !2#$r <;%sE <;$4'ss8 Q . 3%3%'#$#2)+3a')d 2! A,/. &(3%s" !2#%O4 '! < +7*%', 7*% <;$!2"7=a&( K2L9M3N L IO? $1#*)o"% ckd f'g hOZgijh5 HZg i "!(>!,*(!,+]@< !( 9 9 C4'&r1 <;%6 X"".fPYlgi V & 4!(b %'\ )\6& i$;!(>4,.%'*/. 9 4`f*& !(53&2<MCd%*;.N+T%'&2*/.!,*%'*/.li$;!;< !u9u4 9 l*!#?>,\6< !1!(?.z#[email protected]#4(!,*/.4!P9%'#d;*! &2.?& )*^!,.;!Dm0!,.5_9H)#?.!,*3.l(E;#< !(;4,< 4,+-!,*/.( W ?!#5% )c, [email protected] !2#8 %, 6N3R$, J#$ 2s1T . $ )" E)TR2#VU X , R% s Y=Z4[7[\G]^%`_ ;51 <)')d1, 8T=Z4[7[a4bE8 !;#?>,\6< !(c9u4 9 (E9u4 &gf!< !(z#?>,\6< !(w%(() )* . 6 )c)"!2GF !% C, IH!&r )'%-7*% 6 )+ #*)"'#%28 '&(3%, sh4QP$#% )"SR#T%sR'#$"'& 3546%10R02 7*%6)W=%s#" ,ced O" 2! 9 ! <=%U(?&2.E;%'.?& )*H9u4 9 %2M *! 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( ^ 9 (?.?>,+-!( ! ! 9 ,<=%(([email protected];#( 2e ! z k i2{ } a } %| Agent_Package KB * Agent Behavior * PedagogicalAgent PedagogicalRules PedagogicalDecisionBehavior Pedagogical_Package CS_System ➀ ➁ ➂ ➃ ➄ ➅ PedagogicalModel CS_Classifier 9#4(!,*3.4T!,* %'**!6] q !ht6b +m C 1<E; QSJSJ H * '<!N9N; 9 ! 9 5 4 bSp !<; 3 >E E G )*3.?#< 4J9%'# & _\`5 B+ + - ! 9 9 2B"#*;_]%$ &('!' 9 '`f #$)2<*F+'\, 9 L !?>.6b 0!1 ^ GHG !. r\DCb : 2B"#*;_]; 9 9 t,<2< 9 &1<9 C<'@; mK;B$ HG [email protected]<9 9 !b= E<:<2\,' 9 9E,8&F*;_]A \8IKJ b% f9 S9* 1L 1L 9 6 788C9!,$ <!>&! L ! E; @;_]M < 9 L ! E; ! ! 9 ! L ! E; ! C9B"! m*'!!/ L 9 ! '8 [email protected] 8 '8 L 2B"#*;_][email protected]* E; 9 L i5; L \&'\,& f\; !' !!' 1 ! O; PG : $=Q 'Q'.&!:L_;S! 9 !// R"#*;SL) R"#*;"b L> @; m ;!:L . RL)R"!! /LQ /L) * m '!! [email protected]'Q'.&! 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X 9_^ E; / i$; < (?>,\6< #$ 9 A.' # ! h_;_] <[email protected] !li$; :?>,\6< 9 ', -3546%10R0 7*%8 BJ431J H W5<;(!<; L !]@< X&R )\6& i$;!(b %'\ ; -.' # .]i$; 0B,E9*' gf< 2OH ', 2"" 721 "! C 0$8% )+D9u)#?.!,+-!,*/.U!(?. )* #[email protected]#4(!,*3.%'*/.l< !(#?>,\6< !(O9u4 9 w `zyTj|{}{"ckbkdk~,lckkd|ve|e v [Z wqhr[q p w wq 1w 9 wq[q[ 2e 1 +name: string +level: int D 3 ClassifierSystemSet uxw z '& 2{$|} ~ ~% Z L) m ;!V; 9*,! Q!' OQ; . P R, D9E' 9*.TL 85W< *; $;FQ L $; L QS;@; 0?> ,Q M! W<#R"!&OQ O8 9 ! } L ;. Q L !v&R" ^ [email protected]; <9*'8B$ 9/[email protected] R"#*;9E<; LN $;@; Q/R, Q OL ?> ,Q OL *9 ! ! 9 ! L ! B Q T L R"#*;_]6)W<'@; 5 MDm%#$*<;1QQ0W9!/L - r9T*9 9 !<9 ' (t!?*9 5;BU ; 'Q'.&!!F e9*@; R"&!O!E; 7L NL) % m '!&! )W'@; [email protected] !^'Q'.&!=L_;18 J{ Za{62{ %} &!L R"#*; ! ^B R"#*; !(Dm%! [email protected]; $ 9 L_; 'Q'.! $;z R"#*;_]M)W'@; ! '.&1'Q!; [email protected]; 3 TE E L ! E; ! R,/*;_]M W5<;O!<; L L6Q Q :'Q'.&! $ e 9 !<9*, ! E; !#$ ! 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OQ 9' NL_; QL_; Q T!O9E!QQ.&N R, } ,.&!,$5 Q;*; '8OQ 5Dm%!0L L $;! L L) ;$; QS; L <9E'8 9 &AQ &!!' 7 Q L $ 5;M! Q . 88 " -9E<; Q8&Q9U !!' 8#" F8& Q! / [email protected]; B L t ?>!.&#$ 9*<; 7R"' U !!'/L &FQ 0?> ,Q N*9 & [email protected]; \[$v PL ,+,( * 8#"a\ ;5; 5'!/TQ 7?>,Q ! Dm*E;;Q ➯ =+ U &!!';L QJp`GH!<;TQ T! ( ! Q J{ Za{62{ %} " ' ( 5QN98`>! e ;L Q:9E!'=9x8T9 Dm% ( $; ^W > Q m ;1 L) QS;A9 !' 8'.&#$Q L_; #U+ , >I 9 Q(GH?> ,Q\ [email protected] Q !<9*,OL%U+!8 &! 5; ); O +Sp1Y ! QQS;!Q/.' # 9' Y)$ .&! !#R Q,$=!?> ,Q .*9 ! ; ,Q & - 9' *;? !'#Q! NQ9U+ ^ !' QM! L &#$ . ] p * W< OQ 5\ , ' R"#*; L 6 <; ^ ! W! t E L)! B8 ! t "v6] !FL ! ! E,!' . L) !1 Q / R" !FL # ? 6!!' TQ! !(L C] R,[email protected]; Q !' !!' F5 1Q9U+ Q EL L # -!!' :p Q! p\ $ H&!!!' &FQ! * p p p\ ;Q9U+ !'#Q! ^Q.&#$7Q9U+88 # L !'#Q8 )# -!!'xL [ p\ D[xG .L) L 5\[$%QQ/ ! B 1?> ,Q !#R"AL L H&!!' !TL # Q?! p15Q9U+ Q # "6]) ! E,8& >!' ,Q -!!' # *) ' pI9 !<9*,!&/Q9U+E;L M !F/! ! ] Qz! L) U+!!8 xL .&! TL)! 8 !& L p\ ! *,!;Q V&!!' &OL [%\ $;.<;NR"1L <; 8&! .L) K m ;! L ) " $ * > ) ) % +& ' * : ( ) ) * + ) ! , + / +-+ * . + : Dm ( ➀ . ➁ R"# . L7Q!E; .6])D9 *9 !' 5;&#$=Q9U !!'-L_; : Q !&(9 9*'!' BQBJ431J H H&!!!'7L QS;vF R,Q/\* %!' @; E; 9Q ,' T8&(Q 7?> ,Q >^ NQ q9 ?>,Q\* R"#*;R[fGHQA9 W<[email protected]; HG Q8^*;N -GoG <; B 0!!' (9*.!&NL%[email protected]!L *; !' E; !%!/' ,$#Q 9$}Q * 0 *L OL A ! E,! `i ^ (] i E ~|}D{$N{+a~V5| 52| E} 2| Va}a} | *A21 m k i2{ z } %| } Démarche active intensity = 1 Démarche exposive intensity = 1 Condition1 => Montrer Condition10 => Montrer Condition2 => Réaliser Condition20 => Réaliser Condition3 => Réaliser Condition30 => Réaliser 1. Démarches 1 1 1 1 Attitude montrer intensity = 1+1+1 = 3 Attitude réaliser intensity = 1 Condition4 => Modification Condition7 => Modification Condition5 => Simplification Condition70 => Simplification Condition6 => Simplification 2. Attitudes 1 Technique modification intensity = 1 Technique simplication 1 3 Condition8 => RendreTransparent y intensity = 3+1 = 4 Condition9 => RendreTransparent y Condition10 => ChangerTexture de x Condition11 => RendreTransparent y 3. Techniques ➂ ➃ ➄ ➅ ➀ ➁ RendreTransparent y : 1 + 4 + 4 = 9 ChangerTexture de x : = 4 rsut vgxYy zw| } ~ ? NR d NN k^SR5ad5, RN R + d57R5ZFd JQ H 5 R"# + E8 . B 5 L N R"OL 5t ( Q m L) Q TL ( ,Q *' L " , !L *' L " , R"# Q8zQ z L *,! *.!&1L (8 !!8 . R"# TL L #$ =!!' R"# HG QQ [email protected] ! F A 7 Q Q ! $ *!&Q!' L L OQ ( [email protected] R"# *' L " , 7 ,Q Q ,$ Q '/L 88 &&( ! 7 QQ 0 * *,B ! . !L)!(L W<! QV '8& Q-.L !'#Q!'NR Q Q Q R,Q9$TQ? ) . ' ^ U Qv!!!5Q0W! .L N !L !/ SQ ) .& ,Q Q9U !!'0L *' L " , ! (Q ! E,!' O I % % NL $ 3uI( ' NP I BN,3> L ',' L L L=Q5 ! $ z88 Q ! .& QQ &1Q 0 R, ! %Q Q ! )W<' FW9!1Q 0Q8O&!Q 5 tN.L QN !7&!'! !8 Q/ L L)- 8W9!,$ ,Q *) ' ( 88 !8 ! *,!xL LTL !8 QQN-!.1L 3KN(3~N L '. + 7Q 2 L E' L " E' L " , 9 L Q8 L Q9U+!8 E' L " , W! H!' vW .& (W ! E,!P !'[W<'! !' 7D 6 Q Q8& 5W< z '& 2{$|} ~ ~% Z JS 5 ( Q:! ! Q L *8 -' !8 L Q A !N' L)! ! *) L%U !Dm% ' v .L 0 7 R, U Q :L Q G 2 .&N * ,!!1 1L OL) ! Q k } *' L " , Q ' 1 Q6N! ' 8 R, Q!' O E 1L) ##$ ) Q >v Q ! *,! Q.F # .!> !/ ! !&! vBFW! 8QQ Q kQ 6 L E' L", ,$ ! .&%0 &5Q9U+!8 !NQ! &R Q M!8 E'' 5z!'Q 2 ! !! E' L " , ! *, R Q L)& W<! $ !&!A '#L)!L%U Q OL5Q Q!'.L 2 zQ M J{ Za{62{ %} H J &*J0RJS Q e >. . L ! 8!0QA N R ! - >Q ' / ..&#$)QTW<! 2 *,6LTQ/Q!F!L *8&! 1 * (Q! ) . ! 5'# .#$ L ! !,$ !;.L Q !' !&! MQ/8 $ . ( ) 2 + 9 ( 2 9 ! !NQ ! *,!' B8& *&! #$ [email protected] B!' *L &^ 0L '*) Q E' L" ,[email protected]!L)!L ! E,!5 ! 6 L) !!B$ U Q [email protected] O!8Q.& *' )' OQ *' L" - ;Dm*#$ Q G * O! !.L Q L / L . L Q Q! U Q E' ) Q , Q E' L", Q( Q 8< U Q & * ! ! Q 8L ' Q1L / TL .L Q E !'R" Q ! E,! ^R"&0!R" NL !QQ !QQ 9^ > !' &#$EQ=L R8 * QR"!!0! ! 8; E' )# Q! U Q0! !z.L) ) [email protected] L : , Q #$ 5R [email protected] ! L%U .L Q1.L Q Q U+ ! #$ 8 5&!R"& E' L" , 8& Q T # 0 !&0 7 !,$"8 * 8&0 U Q / L L) m%'! L Q ! ) Q& Dm*#$ . Q = , Q E' L" , ! & !7L #8 !' L !&! $ FL !!#$ L '* ) B$^ Q!/1 E R"! !' !&! U ! ) Q0" ''8Q& : [email protected]!L)!L ! E, * ! Q& 5 Q #$ E R"5! !L)! ! ! 8& * 0 L ' : :..& !L)! [email protected] ! !/ # !,$ .O Q ! *,7 L ' L 5Q! 0!& Q (L !' 5 #$)LQ . L ! ,$Q9U+!8 O8'Q ' 1 QQN !/ ! E,!9 ! E,!L%U+!!8 ( !O Q * E' Q ) L Q [email protected]' !Q !/L Q: ! Q 2 ?L%U !' ,! - . 2 . ! R! .' # :.' # . .-! ,[email protected] !xQ ! L ) TQ ( !& QxW! ##$ z .z O [email protected] Q0L ..#$ O ' 8E L) L G & *' L " , 9 #!(2 )) O &Q?L E' L " , L "''8Q *!! Q& : 5 L L L) *,!zL%U + E :&! !,$ L Q7W<! !' 8&!FQ9U &!' ,8ML L /FQ W<! ( .' # . 8 .' # Q/8 !.Q:. zR !L)!AQ "FQ/W< 2 ! ! kL + ?.&! L", (Q !5Q(. L%U+L 6 W! ! E,!-L%U+!8 2 \G ! V!' EL)! Q; L $ E.8L%U+ 7Q .L kQ:#U+ ,>L E' L " , L%[email protected]'R"Q ( 2 2 !)W <>[email protected] . D !/! .TL%U+ LA! !#"%$'&("*) #L)! L O #$ !!8 "0 L%[email protected]' -*43 L ,+.-/!&10 56 EGF>H9IJH9KBFKLD=MFONOPLIQD 3 % 3 87 - 7 $ 96 2!V!' Y > )Q& !,$" 0 ACEK?2RQDQKPEACKED I Q ) 8|W Q [email protected] ! L *.>L Q ' R"T Q L ! 0 Q 6 /!x Q !L)!T 2 7.! & !!8 " ;: L ! R! FF =9R EFD I N I ? LK F>R H= LE @I Étudiant 1 Étudiant 2 Étudiant 3 Apprentissage artificiel Choix d’assistance automatique Choix parmi les possibilités d’assistances Modèle Pédagogique 1 ➀ ➁ ➂ ➃ ➄ ➅ Modèle Pédagogique 2 Modèle Pédagogique 3 Proposition d’assistances pédagogiques Formateur Agent pédagogique rsutwvwxYy{zw|f} ~ @R ,+N @ , @57 bd@ - -b5 @TP R &c#c hglhg "!f$# % I QSJ GQPI 2 & )Q E' ! 2 0 2 m * > =6 ! E,!^L HQzL) 2 Q(. L = ! Q L Q8 !OQ 0R,Q ^ L L !OL ! 8 L !' Q L QT U+ , 8#R"!(QO!' !# L B() .(L [email protected]|W L !' !&8!NQ FW< ' ,$ v!QR".& W! ! N! !SL W<! T W! *' L " , !' !? /Q! ,Q 2QI >H ! OQ!OL%U+L Q L ! E/^L%U+ * */(L%U+ * & !#$L%U+L ,Q N QS 5 Q9U+ W E!.=L W<#R"! 2 Q9U+ OL ,Q /L W9 R"!Q Q !!8 " 5 ,Q &!!' /L / T& N>Q !&!h " , # F)( *,! Q>L 2 )Q9$OQ. ! ( "''! S QV!8Q!'SL%U . L Q?>v Q)$ Q -.'# . xL Q x Q " . " ' ' x! Q!' / % ##6*37 0Q 0) . 0L Q!! !Q! *! 1Q:L ' R"!.L R"QQ 0 ,Q L ! #[email protected] z! 8 QDm*#$ ''8 ! L 'kQ'#!!PL ,Q " R,z . L) ).Q ! L ,Q .L '*) /Q *' L" OQ !/ ##$=Q W<! L)8 ! !!h& L ! *,kQ !!8>Q! Q xL ! 6 /TQ ! E,:Q9U !R"& *' L" , 6!8 . 8 L .& /! Q >L [email protected]&R ! .& 0 Q #$5Q , Q !' ' !!&#$O ,$0 '!! ,"''8AQ'#!!* - M!L&; ' 0L ! O!&O'R"& QQ.1 .' / !.'# .,$Q 8! . L ! . !8(W< 8!' O^Q! L # $ Q.'# . L%U+ !!8" FL%[email protected]'Q/OL 5 , Q FQ E' L" / *' ) ' #$EQ! [email protected] 0!& ! Q. Q *&! =6 (!.; QQ T ! Q'#!!. - " / + 2 ( H9D E B & @B I R h Dd 2 L%U+ 5 f hf i 2 * - 9- N. zDm*#$Q9U+ "& U+ 8|W [email protected] [email protected] L ' Q!! ( )83 ! AQ , ( ( U+Q " .& Q 7 )G Y > ! 3 I /kQW< Q 2 L ! '!/ 2 6 !L)! & LE @9I I !!8 " )W< O !1L L ! !F , * * # L . ' R ! E,:L%U [email protected] . + ,Q * 7!)W .5L . 1 60Q *' .' ' . ! <W! Q ( 1 + *,! 1.' # Q9U+Q " ./ /.L=Q!' !# 2 .& !&88 "N R"& (8 W9 R"! L '! 7 ,Q ) L R"&= 2 !N! L E !'! 8 - 7Q v! Q =L ! xL Q E. Q9U L Q!' N!'# |W$ B$ #R" QhL !L)! ' R"xL Q " . * ! Q " . !/x! Q' '8 L%U+ !!8 " ,8L) - L kQ #$BQ9U+ L LvQ ) . !&!8 "N.L) . 5 Q!' ! E,8 #8 !' Dm%#$ 6!O. .& !)W ! & 8 . Q # !' !&! Q! Q!xL 2 . U+Q " !' !' !!TL 6;!- R"# 3 37 % 96 $,8= 56 Q . kQ ( 2 ) 2 9 2 8) ( 9 ( 6 ( Q " :L%U+ ! 6 E' 765 * /. ! Q!B$ !!8 " ,Q !#R" 2 ) Y " 3 + + * 3 L ' 8 7698 >NM'HJX8<VHQC:D<VHJ;_C BRCS<UTVB G"C G d IHKJ ; MLND PO Q KR(: >TS C"B s }mKc <>[email protected] D Dbkj l c U+ . !8 " .5L 2 % 96 Q ! !7 ! ! Q.&5Q & > "TVBDCE<VHJXUXV>^_B M"BDXXUBR>=GF d EGF>H9IJH9KBFKLD=MFONOPLIQD L . ;=<?> [email protected]; kbkj ACEK?2RQDQKPEACKED I c L Q!! 2 < Q ! 2 !(Q9U+ Q8! Q ! BD<WGYC > "TVBRCS<VHJXUXV>=^=B ! 9f[e j c 1Q! ! 54v )' ! ' [email protected]&R !)W !!R".&5 R"' C<?D [email protected]; 0Ko zDm* !&!8 " !( &! ' [email protected]&R L%U )W<'! (T5W<(Q9U+ 8&! !' L)! /L) % m '!&! 5{ L 1 8 & 6/Q9U )W'! TL) N ) . N'Q!1L & ( :Q " 3 7 56 ! ' .&#$ .L 32 -!' !8 s Q!! 6 L 5!L / 8:L 2 ,[email protected] (L L H= K J 0 ! E' L " , / 2 0W9 R"8([email protected] ' *L/.&/L .7L . !8 " B$ 3 7 56 ,Q : && !' !&! L ! 3 % 96 /. 7 0,1 3 K8 TJ H .&7L ' , L ?L !'# ,TQ !!8 "7 Y " L L-!M W Q .L 1#[email protected]% . Q( .& E' L" , ,$ L L $) L ! Q L%[email protected]'R,Q Q!(L 6 2 &8!. Q9U+Q " 2 Q9U+ 1L IOR #KQ"#U+,BL%U !',! #8 !'! !L O!' 5QQLB$ 1L B =! ( ,$QB U+ ,TL%U Q . . W<#R"[email protected] 7 ) L) Q.. 2 '8 /Q9U+ "& 7#U+L !O!'# |W 7. !N-Q , KH !"$#%&(')*,+ " g .L QB#U+ , U+Q " Q W< E' !' !(Q ! .FQ/88 L" , L E' L " , L L L E' L " , 8|W%L !hf . /.N'8 / !!8 " BTW<! ) 9 + Q!8 *!.&L !&!8 " - F8=MFE [email protected] h f f g g /W9!'R"Q &5L .& !!8 L) FL U+ 2 &R .Dm%#$Q#U+ , 2 B(8! @ L Q 8PL Q *.8&L Q8#$ U+L &Q B ) . BL !&!h " ! v R" TQQ c)c hg fi4i #g g i IQ? ' .#$ BDX8< "TVaE:RHJXUaRB BRC >CYC"BBF'B FVU =9R EFD I N LK I ? F>R QH= LE @I Population [P] Les messages sont comparés aux règles de [P] Les règles déclenchées inscrivent des messages, correspondant soit à des interprétations sur le monde, soit à des décisions qui seront mises en oeuvre par des effecteurs Message ➀ ➁ ➂ ➃ ➄ ➅ Message de l’environnement rsut vgxYy{z | }"z ~ R d ( U+Q " .N& FL%U+!/Q1Q * NQ! * / [email protected]! 2 # /"&! 8Q L ' ! x ) .0' /.Q Q ,! Q!! !FR *'>&! L)!TL +N R @R dbdd+ @N @55 H ,I%JK Action sur l’environnement Liste des messages . 6-L Q ;) .' # Q E Q8! [email protected]&R ! L%U '.N .& ! !" ! ! v-W ./L ! E,!PL L "! FQ9U+ " BB $ / NL(Q E U L . Q ' ,Q / R"/Q TJ J H E / ( " 1 )M7 5 >^ M7 * R" 6 L #6 !6 E E 1 M7 * . 0/ ) 8 Q Q!! L6 #Q8! QQ ! 1 - N / 3> 3 D ( T!L !5Q 87 3 T! 6 BL 7 Q H! 7 8 % ! O R,&! $M+ E R". $=& 2>3& 6 $ !! "#Q rconst /L !&!h ".L%U ( *#Q - Q' N ! W / ,+%$ L)? !18W9!,$BL Q7L%U :R,Q Q!8 0 ! ( Q8! ,+ 3 7 E ! * Q MQ " N . ! 2"3) 2 !'8& 6 6 8 6 ,+P0 $ $ / !&81Q 9 ! !'8 Q!! QQ R Cbid = rconst ∗ s ∗ f 0 < rconst 6 1 0<s61 6W9! NL ! !' / & ! * $0& W<. 1Q ! *,!' QQN OQ R = (C, A, f, s, Cbid, Ctaxe, Cr) O! 'R"& QQ. ! '82* '1L ) - 8&! L%U+ $ [email protected] * !"$ ',$ / 2 " M7 / # 3C6 1 6 E 8#" '! " L 5L 6 $ $ / . / 8 # 3 !.1 '& Q8! " B0.' # F $ - E! QQ * QQ ! ! * ! Q . QQ !' E 0! ! QH9D 1 E B @B I . /6 W W< . / > Q R"' ( OL ! Q!! W9 N ( 2 > P ' 7 ! + @'& [t^ 3^ 3> U . _ fih _ j ! *,!FL ! * (!6 Q 7Q ! /Qz!' !Q !N (W! 8L )!'OL7Q F "''8Q!' #Q QBL 1L [email protected] L ! *,! ! ) ! E8! #$^FL L Q!! NRSUT WV / 96 1 3 > 37 7 > Q . Q @9I .Q )' !N'Q LE O *.T :L%U ! Q * ! E YXAZ 4[ k P 3 L Q8! Q 6 [email protected] 0&, 8! LK !!QR" H.' # .(L \.] ,^A]%]!\ `_ ]badcAae]!f g\ ihjgcAa`adf.] Q \ ` _ ]H]%cAah-^lkgc ! E'|W< Q QQ ! QTW< ' azq{ \iah _ \.] \ QOQ *[email protected] _ fij6a`j6hj,^lk6jg]%\iahmkg\ `_ .?^ k,^<wPc _ .\xq`\.]"ik,^A]!]%\ `_ ]Hq`\yMsUQ!1 ' ! 6(#Q !! 7L ! E _ ]9qd^lad]rMsUQ! / 1 7 '!/0Q O "&!5R, QQ + NMPOQ L hjgcAaroY^vumcUqWj ? ) \ _ ik,^A]%]%\ `_ ]poY^lj6a \.] ( ( 7 0Q E' ? d, T/! R ! $ 6mn8`[ 3 7 ( Q8! Q 7 ( *' Q!',$ / 7 Q!' Q:.' # Q!'xL ('QR"' ,$ ( *' Q!'L%U ! F8=MFE [email protected]'KHIOR QH= K Classeur1 !"#$%&#'(")*,+&-./("& . . . Classeur2 !"#$%!#'!#43!5 67(.698-:;<.=9"/(.& . . . ➯ > Classeur2 #[email protected]=D&+! EF3!5G3!5HI Classeur1 J )!'' ! EL6 !1L%U+ !5L &TQRQ ( ! !' !' . E' Q!! 0 -'& ( U !' ,8zL *' Q!' FL !' !!xQ9U Q!! 'R 'IQ? \ia _ \ /?| 3) // *2 / \ ` _ ]<qWj _ \ ih%],Ckg\.]'ik,^A]%]!\ `_ ] jcAah~wc `_ a`j}k{@^ihjgcAa\\ ihj6o=\ _ a`jg]!]!^lah 3 }k,^A]!]j \ium\iaUh" + 3 \.]h k,^ _ fih _ j hjgcAa + 3 q`f \iadqNq`\xk{ \iaoj _ cAa`ad\ium\iah-wc ` ad\oY^lkg\ `_ _ cLc _ hjgcAa`ad\ik6kg\ 6 3 C k,^ _ fih _ j hjgcAa 3 \.]h~q`f .c Lf.\]!\ikgcAakg\adcAu _ \q`\ _ ]9qWj _ \ ih%] 1 oY^lj6a \ ` . /zq`cAj6h A *3 1 / / # 3 , + f (t) = f (t − 1) − CBid . / _ \ .cAj6h ad\ 3 > 3 k P / 1x| / 3 1 ]"{ j6k$\.]%h 6k{ c _ j Yj6ad\mq`\k,^]%j6h ^lhjgcAa cY]j6hjgcAaq`\k,^ _ Ykg\ P ]"{ j6k^ .cAah _ j f 6k,^" _ c _ ?[t^ _ fih _ j hjgcAa + 3 q`f \iadqz^lkgc _ ]9q`\.]H\ia _ \.]9q`\.] _ Ykg\.]9\iaz^lumcAah oY^lj6a \ ` [t^, _ c? ^^lhjgcAayj6ao=\ _ ]%\mq`\.] _ f .cAu \iad]%\.]) \ _ um\ih ad\qWjg]h _ j hjgcAa j _ \iaWwPc _ .\bkg\.] ik,^A] ' _ ]v^lum\ia?^lahm^ u^ j6u uq`\ _ f .cAuL \iad]%\F-\(.\w^lj6h"j6kg] _ c cY]%\iaUh<q`\.]v\ia _ \.]bq`\ ]%\ ` `k ]1\ia` k ]1j6uL c _ h!^lah%\.]\ih^lj6ad]j?^ _ cAjg]%]%\iaUh1kg\.] _ f .cAu \iad]%\.]c`h%\ia \.]q`\h%c h%\k,^ ?^gad\ _ ]G^lum\ia?^laUh 6bkg\ ` _ ^ihj6oA^lhjgcAa9[ \umf "^la`jg]um\~wPcAa ihjgcAa`ad\'.cAuum\ ad\<f .cAadcAujg\ q`\ ik,^A]!]%\ ` cAq`\.]r\iah _ \ _ jg]!\.]\ia .cAu fihj6hjgcAa _ fiu a _ \iaUhkg\ ` _ ]r]%c ] 'h _ ^lj6h!^lah%]"-]"{ \ia _ j`jg]!]!^lahc ]"{@^2 ? ^ o _ jg]%]!^laUh9]%\ikgcAa \kg\ .cAah _ ^lh-]%cAj6h _ \iuL c _ h%fxc adcAa9 * . 0/ _ \ . cAj6h ]"{ j6k}\.]h ad\ 3 > 37 96 k P 3 7 ayq`\.]~oA^lj6a 6 7 3 / 96 ' 6 7 6 46 7 6 96 7 /6 7 6 c`hjgcAa`ad\ik _ q`\<k,^wPc _ .\q ik,^A]%]%\ `_ \ hih _ \]%c ujg]!\ 6 aumf "^la`jg]um\mq`\vh!^ ^lhjgcAa9 [t^ujg]%\ 6 c ` B\ik j 'ij4qWj6uj6a \vk,^bwPc _ .\~q`\.] ik,^A]%]%\ `_ ]= jtad\~]!cAah ^lu^ljg] dcAjg]jg]^ )daq`\~q`fw^.o=c _ jg]%\ _ kg\.] _ Ykg\.] j4ad\v]!cAah %^lu^ljg]j6ao=c f.\.]L[t^h!^ \ + \.]h _ fikg\io=f.\ _ cc _ hjgcAa`ad\ik6kg\ium\iaUh 6 _ ]Hq`\yMUQ! k,^<wPc _ .\xq`\.]"ik,^A]%]!\ ` _ f.] umfYk,^ K1a 3& 2 q`\,?^ \ ik,^A]%]!\ ` _ q`\MQ\.]%hujg]!\ 6 c `_ 6 ?^ \ ikg\q`\ ihjgcAa`ad\ium\iaUh"] j6oA^laUhpk,^vwc _ u kg\ , [email protected] f (t) = f (t − 1) − Cbid − Ctaxe + Cr 9r 96 1 96 86 wcAa <>[email protected] D EGF>H9IJH9KBFKLD=MFONOPLIQD ACEK?2RQDQKPEACKED I Fi¡ =9R EFD I N I ? F>R QH= LK LE @I _ \ k,^ ad\<] [F^ ) `_ \ + $umcAaUh _ \ _ f.]%\iaUh!^lhjgcAayj6ah%\ _ ad\q`\.] .\.]%]jgcAarq`\ .cAaUo=\iahjgcAa / `j6h%]-^"o=\ C :: A | f a \ \iu` kg\Nq{ hj6k6jg]*^lhjgcAa \ _ .\ `hjgcAad]x\.]%h a,.cq`\ C ∪ A ∈ {0, 1, #}n ?[ \.] Y > 3 % ij _ Ykg\\.]h .cUq`f.\/?^ _ _ \ _ f.]!\iah%f.\.]\ia hj6k6jg]!^laUhGk,^ Gj6ad]j `j6a?^lj _ \ _ Ykg\.]G]!cAah 3 56 3 7 96 ad\ Environnement 1000 entrée ➀ ➁ ➂ ➃ ➄ ➅ ( q`\k{@^lk =c _ j6h `um\q Récompense R =20 sortie CBid = 8 10##::0110 CBid = 9 80 01#0:0010 90 CBid = 11 9 ##10::1010 110 1010::1110 11 130 13 rsutwvgxYy z | }~ - d N"! 5+ #!# ! %$8 &K5 R R d 'F, @ 5 R5 RdR ^ Z CBid = k0 ∗ f (Z k0 = 0.1 )w+*Z@ - R+N-,/.Nbd102'324456 :: 0110 | 80 _ jg\ _ k,^ _ Ykg\ 2 ?^ _ jgf.\9\ih dcAjg]jg\U[${ \L\ih 0110 \.]%h .cAad]jgq`f _ fH\iamj6aUh%\ _ ad\H\ih L\ _ um\ih$Rq{@1^2 ?^ 10## U[ \ _ c.\.]%] ] .cAahj6a \^lj6ad]j87 ]9 {@^ q`\ _ a`jg\ _ ik,^A]!]%\ `_ _ cq jg]!^laUh ad\^Rih2jgcAa 01#0 :: 0010 | 90 \\ ihj6o=\$[t^ _ f .cAu \iad]%\zq`\k{ \iaoj _ cAa`ad\ium\iah\.]hqWj _ \ ih%\ium\iahh _ ^lad]ujg]%\r^ q`\ _ a`jg\ _ ik,^A]%]%\ `_ q`\k,^ ?^gad\:\ikgcAaykg\ _ j6a ij \q`\mk,^#?^gad\q`\.]<]!\"^ kg\.] ik,^A]%]%\ ` _ ] _ f .f.q`\iah%] _ \ .cAj6o=\iaUhb\ia ^ljg\ium\iaUh9k{ \ia _ \<q ik,^A]%]%\ ` _ 9 { j6kg]9^ihj6o=\iaUh2 ? [{ j6ah%\ _ w^.\<q{ \iaUh _ f.\<^q`fih%\ ih%f~k,^b]j6h \.]h^ ^lhjgcAa 1000 ?[t^ _ Ykg\~q`\yMQ `_ \ + /0vj6k6k ]h _ \k{ fio=cAk hjgcAarq`\.]wPc _ .\.]pq`\.] ik,^A]%]%\ `_ ]ujg]p\ia;7\ qd^lad]pk{ \ \iu`kg\q`\k,^ ) `_ \ + $kgc _ ]9 \mk,^ _ f .cAuL\iad]%\q`\mk{ \iaoj _ cAa`ad\ium\iahm\.]h~q`\=<Yn>t[t^ _ c?^^lhjgcAaj6aUo=\ _ ]%\q`\.] _ f .cAuL\iad]%\.] _ fih _ j? \~h%c ]pkg\.]"ik,^A]%]%\ `_ ]-^ ^laUh .cAah _ j? f.] 6vk{ fikg\ ihjgcAazq`\k{@^ihjgcAa\L\ ihj6o=\ [F^ ) itération t ➀ ➁ ➂ ➃ ➄ ➅ FED itération t+1 10##::0110 80 CBid = 8 10##::0110 81 f(t+1) = 80 − 8 + 9 01#0::0010 90 CBid = 9 01#0::0010 92 f(t+1) = 90 − 9 + 11 ##10::1010 110 CBid = 11 ##10::1010 112 f(t+1) = 110 − 11 + 13 1010::1110 130 CBid = 13 R = 20 1010::1110 137 f(t+1) = 130 − 13 + 20 rsutwvgxYy zw|f}@ ~-A ( 5 @ 5 N CB od @R QH9D 1 E B @B I 'R 'IQ? F8=MFE [email protected]'KHIOR QH= K LE [email protected] D > 3 ' 6eadcAh _ \umcUq ikg\ B\ihh%\^Aqd^2`h!^lhjgcAa \.]hwcAadq`f.\] `_" ad\^la?^lkgc Yjg\\iaUh _ \kg\.] ikg\.]q{ j6aWwPf _ \ia .\.]Nj6aUh%\ _ ad\.]o ] _ f .f.q`\iuum\iah Lc `_ _ \!`jgf _ ^ _ `j 9 \q`\adcAh _ \ umcq ikg\K1a \L\ih"GadcAh _ \ kg\.]^ _ `j6h%\ ih `_ \.] ik,^A]%]%j 9 \.]\ihk,^ ]%h _( ih ` _ _ umcUq`fik6jg]*^lhjgcAa 6rh cAjg]ba`j6o=\"^ L\ hbih \o \).cAuum\ ad\] .\.]%]jgcAaq`\um\.]%]!^=\.]bj6aUh%\ _ ad\.]cA _ ?Gj6ad]jkg\q`f ikg\ia d\ium\iahq{ ad\ k{@^ihjgcAa \L\ ihj6o=\\.]%h _ \ _ f.]%\iaUh%f.\*?^ _ kg\,dcAj q wc _ u^lh%\ ` ^ihjgcAar\.]h".cAad]%f hj w 6vk{@^ihj6oY^lhjgcAazq`\ _ Ykg\.]G] ` _ h _ cAjg]Ha`j6o=\"^ C um\.]%]!^=\.]Hj6ah%\ _ ad\.] -c 2 ( ]z^.o=cAad]^Aqd^ `h%fk{@^lk =c _ j6h `um\ q 3 3 7 M56 96 !" ## $&%!' a _\ _ Ykg\ B\.]h ar' `kg\ih R .cAad]jgq ad\ [ \.]9q`\ 5 ) 5 . ) * + )-, . , ) ! , ) / , ) 10 32 ) 2 ) ∪ ∈ {string, #} ( s ?^ _ hjg\.]Gq`\k,^ _ k,^.cAadqWj6hjgcAazq{@^ Ykg\.] 4P. sV =( , , , , s n k{ \\ihG^A]%]%cijgf!6bk{@^2 ` k6j"^lhjgcAazq`\k,^ _ Ykg\ ?^ _ ^lu ih _ \.] * wP](c L _ f .\ij7 ijc 6 h%fx9 q` \^lk6k,j6^ h%f_ pYq`kg\\ k,^ _ Ykg\ + . \ia _ \) _ cL cY]%f.\ ),! W_ fih _ j? hjgcAac ?`h%\ia \ ) -/ h!^ \x^2 ` k6j 9 f.\ ) s?V 80 2 ^ihj6oUj6h%frq`\k,^ _ Ykg\Y P 'k,^,.cAa 7&cAa ihjgcAa q`\k,^zwPc _ .\q`\k,^ _ Ykg\\ihmq`\ ) k{ j6aUh%\iad]j6h%f~q`\xk{ \iad]%\iu ?`kg\.cAah%\ia?^lah-k,^ _ Ykg\ Ckg\x] ]hium\q`\ ik,^A]!]%\ `_ ]?^ _ \iah _ `k6j "^lhjgcAaq`\k,^ Ykg\ s [ \.] 5 . 5 5 5 5 5 9:%!' 7 CS B\.]h aN]W]h ium\q`\ ) R =( ; ; , MQ ik,^A]%]%\ `_ ] , MOWQ , MPsQ , ) 1<>=! * X 6 ' a XAZ "n , `kg\ih RST WV AXYZ , ( ! ,? , ; S YXAZ X , Z YZ * 32 , 04 T "n \.]hpk{ j6aUh%\ _ wP^.\<q{ \iah _ f.\ . MQ\.]%hpk,^$c k,^lhjgcAazq`\ ik,^A]%]%\ `_ ]2 . MPOQ MQ\.]hpk{ \iad]%\iu ?`kg\ 6 . ⊆ MsUQ MOQ\.]hpk{ \iad]%\iu ?`kg\ 7 6 . ⊆ X ! XAZ\.]hpkg\umf "^la`jg]um\~q{@^2 ?^ _ jg\ium\iaUh L\ _ um\ihh!^lah-q`\+?^A]%]%\ _ q`\MQ . RUST `V AXAZ\.]hpkg\umf "^la`jg]um\<q{ fikg\ ihjgcAa L\ _ um\ihh!^lahGq`\ ?^A]!]%\ _ q`\MOWQ MsUQ . S ! YXAZ\.]hpkg\umf "^la`jg]um\)L\ _ um\ihh!^lah-q`\ _ fih _ j? \ _ kg\.] _ Ykg\.] . X\.]hpk{ j6aUh%\ _ wP^.\<q`\x]%c _ hjg\ . Z YZ \.]hFkg\ ?^ _ ^lu ih _ \ _ \ _ f.]%\iaUh!^lah1kg\}q`\ _ fBq{@^ihj6oY^lhjgcAabq ]W]hium\}q`\ . T UT$ _ f ijg]%\xkg\a`j6o=\"^ q{@^?d]h _ ^ihjgcAa T T . ∈ {1, 2, 3} ( <>[email protected] D ) 1<>= ,? ; 32 0 * * EGF>H9IJH9KBFKLD=MFONOPLIQD [email protected] 3GFH D JIKELD NMO&GFH D Q6 0 ACEK?2RQDQKPEACKED I T P6 MOWQ ) 2 ik,^A]%]!\ `_ ] RRTS =9R EFD I N I ? F>R QH= LK LE @I 1 >- 1 [{@^lk=c _ j6h`um\<\.]hpkg\~]`j6oA^laUh $ % E D MO 6 6 7 L\ _ .\`hjgcAa [ \.]Hfikgfium\iah%]-q`\ f.qd^=c Yj 9d\ _ c"ojg\ia`ad\iahq`\k,^]j6h ?^lhjgcAa !"#%$&''$ ( ) !"#+*', ( -.-/.02134045.67989: ;)=<?>[email protected]?CD'!EF>'".>HG<>[email protected] K K 9 % I L B M O D O 9P ) ? TS? _.N Ykg\.]".cAa .\ _ adf.\.] AR?^ _ jg\ium\iah"4^17daq`\]!^"o=cAj _ 9d\ik6kg\.]~]%cAaUhxkg\.] _.N Ykg\.] ^ ihj6oA^ `kg\.] ?^A]%]*^=\q`\MQ 6eMPOQVU =W'cQ _ .\ik,^WWj6kX`hj6k6jg]%\kg\-umf "^la`jg]um\q`\ X1< =! XYZ =Yk ]"{@^Yj6h}q{ `ad\ _.N Ykg\Gq{@^AR?^ _ jg\ium\iaUh\iaUh _ \9kg\.]Z? ^ _ hjg\.] ) q`\MQv\ihk{ j6aWwPc _ u^lhjgcA) a[ _ c"o=\ia?*^lahHq`\ ;q`\.]" Oik,\i^Ah]%h%]%\ \ _._N ]2Y kg\~]!^lj6h9j6ah%\ _ _ fih%\ _ kg\.]H]\ u ?LcAkg\.]9q`\ =fiadf _ ^lk6jg]!^lhjgcAa,.cAu]L cY]!^lahGkg\.] .cAadqWj6hjgcAad] 87,6 46 ?^ d\ fih%\ _ uj6ad\ _ Q ➯ kg\.] RN\\ ih d\kg\.]xc Lf _ ^lhjgcAad]vq{@^ !"#%$&''$ ^ _!"#*, ^ -.-a`.8cb5)d21.d74e289: fg<>[email protected]?Cihj!>H"#H*$!GGk.HkHGP<i;V<?>[email protected]<?>[email protected]*[email protected] s s tv % u "O D QB w TzO E =x H_y 6 [ \.] RR 6 ik,^A]%]%\ 6 6 _ ] _ f.]%\iah%]-qd^lad]pkg\.]HqWj f _ \iah%]MOQ("^lk `kg\iah-kg\ !"#%$&''$ ^ _!"#*, ^ ) !"#_{ ∈ fg<?>[email protected] ^ -.-a`d.|.3}|T~.0)e04:3)21.0)e *)jk)E C+"[G[JI s s s _ \ia . Ni_ \ QH9D 1 E B @B I % + QM M D D MOy 7 7 X 9\L\ `[${@^lk=c _ j6h`um\a?^ _ .cQ f "^la`jg]um\xq`\qWj d]jgcAarq`\h Sq=Na`j6o=\"^A A A LU x^ Na`j6o=\"^ [{ j6ah%\iad]j6h%fq`\.] \iad]!\iu ✎ ?`kg\.]q= F8=MFE [email protected]'KHIOR QH= K LE [email protected] AN\iaNq`\.].\iadqd^laUh _ hHkg\.]pa`j6o=\"^ O q=a`j6o=\"^A^cQ _ oY^lkg\ _ 4\(.\w^lj6h"th%cQd]bkg\.] Az]%cAaUhN^ihj6o=f.]\ihkg\.] _.N Ykg\.] .cAaUh%\iaPd\.] L\`o=\iah 6k,^ _ jg]%\xq`\q`f ijg]jgcAa a`j6o=\"^ ^lj6ad]%j ?^ _ hjij \ _ ' !"2#%$&'$ ^ ) !"#+*', ( -.-a`.8cb5267 67989: ' !"2# { ∈ f ^ -.-'72}e)7989:! bj74e40"#.89}.1~.0)ed)3967$7 6%)e~.0 3)d'&2})0 32|2d)ee404}.1 *)(H")>Hk)&k)>+*+C_*)jk)E-,>'*',)m'!')p>=<[email protected] → ,>H;p>)pAGk)>.*R<[email protected] -.-'72}e)7989:0/.! 3289:.61721}.67989:]~.0|43 d)3967$7 6%~.0 R d4}%5]7c:.6.04:e)7 6%)eT~.0)e`6~2}T:'7$.0d4} 7c:%%21704}.1 ' !"2#*', ∈ 798;:'<+:'8>= ?%@ ( k) < *, → ,'>.A!2hA=<[email protected] ∈ { → ,>+(H")>k.p <[email protected][email protected] *', → !EEH;p>)pAGk)>.*R<{ → ,'>'*)(H")>Hk)&k)>+*R<[email protected][email protected] I s s s ➀ ➁ ➂ ➃ ➄ ➅ Niveau 1 Descente 'R 'IQ? Niveau 2 Niveau 3 1 1 2 2 1 2 s :%CB + D ELD NMO y 1 D`ad\rk6jg]h%\c _ q`cAa`adf.\q`\.]mqWj Lf _ \iaUh%\.] _.N Ykg\.]q=a`j6o=\"^AEW$h _ jgf.\+?^ _ 9d\ _ \.]%h-q`fih%\ _ uj6adf.\mqWj _ \ ih%\ium\iaUhT?^ _ kg\)dcAjFq=wPc _ u^lh%\ _ O { \.]h-kg\<umf "^la`jg]um\q`\bRUST WV AXYZ [${@^A]%]jg]h!^la .\<oY^lj6a9Pd\ _ q`f7da`j6hkg\.]\iad]%\iu ?`kg\.]MsUQq= a`j6o=\"^A > 6 7 [ \wc _ u^lh%\ ? _ c `hjg\iah ^ihj6oj6h%f L[${@^A]%]jg]h!^la .\boY^lj6a 7 7 96 M *0/ H D w 87 3 D NMOKN'O)PaRQ 7 ( A Sq=a`j6o=\"^AL^Aea`j6o=\"^AHU _ \iumcAaUh!^lahkg\.]va`j6o=\"^ ! ,? AXAZ ?R`hjgcAaq`\pk{ \iaUoUj _ cAa`ad\ium\iaUh2U^lad]$adcAh _ \ "^A]"Yj6k _ _ _ ]"{@^Yj6hq{ `ad\GoA^lkg\ .cAad]h!^lah%\W[t^ fih jR ? `hjgcAaj6ah%\ _ ojg\iahkgc _ ]9d\9kg\Hwc _ u^lh%\ _ )dcAjg]j6h `ad\^A]%]jg]h!^la .\Df.qd^=c Yj 9d\ O \?^ _ ^lu N h _ \[LcQ __ ^lj6h~w^lj _ \k{ c ?> 7 \ihbq{ `a*"^lk`k `k d] fik,^?Lc _ fY`u^ljg]pkg\.]" _ j6h Ni_ \.]-^A]%]%cijgf.]pa { cAah ?^A]9\ia .c _ \xfih%fxq`fih%\ _ uj6adf.] 87 3 M <>[email protected] D / 7 S _ fih _ j f .\ `hjgcAaq`\pk,^ H D ) ST w D NS MO NUP [${@^lk=c _ j6h`um\qWjg]h _ j?Rd\kg\.] _ fih _ j?R`hjgcAad]1^A _.N Ykg\.] 9`jUcAaUh .cAaUh _ j?Rdf kg\.]c ?`h%\ia`j _ S q`fih%\ _ uj6ad\ _ kg\.]\iad]%\iu ?`kg\.] MsUQ LcQ _ .?^ 9d\ea`j6o=\"^Aj6u]`k6j 9df ?^ _ k,^]%fikg\ ihjgcAaq=ewPc _ u^lh%\ _ U YkH^A Yum\iaUh%\k,^ 9P?^lk6j6h%fq`\.] _.N Ykg\.]m^\^lah?^ _ hjij Lf.\.] 6 k{ c ?`h%\iaUhjgcAazq`\k,^ _ fih _ j?R`hjgcAa \[?^ _ hjg\.]G]%cAah9qWjg]%hj6a df.\.] y 6 EGF>H9IJH9KBFKLD=MFONOPLIQD ACEK?2RQDQKPEACKED I RR.V ➀ ➁ ➂ ➃ ➄ ➅ Niveau 1 Remontée GI % H 9 B D D MOKJ H D w D NM-OH y [${@^lk=c _ j6h`um\ _ fih _ j?Rd\kg\.] _.N Ykg\.]\ia W cQ _ .\ik,^W`j6k `hj6k6jg]!\kg\umf "^la`jg]um\~q`\ ' Niveau 2 Niveau 3 =9R EFD I N I ? F>R QH= LK LE @I ' % D M SO D HT.x D HIS?M D S w H _!"#%$&''$ ^ !"#*', ( -.-261721}.67989: 0/?70 26.021bj7c:)021i|20)e 1. )|20)e! T7b5|7&2}0)e (GG'"k)!>Hk.p!")>Hk.p )pA"#'[),$GDE_pAk)&'! kpHk hA!)o!(H")>Hk.p l oH!k.[*)Ak.ERl&'")>'➯){Dm I _!"# { ∈ (+ ^ oH!k.%B )pj"#'D.,$G E[pjk)&'! k2pHk) oH!k.[*)Ak.ERl&'")>'){io I o+CDm ,'>+(H".>Hk.p <@!JI o → H k.HRG)>R<9→@ C { → ,'>*)Ak)ER<@ I _!"# <n$&''$"!#@ ( [!"#+*', ( ) !"#_{ ∈ f ( k)q< { → ,'>'*',)m!')p>R<@ → ,'>.A!hAV<[email protected] ∈ { → ,'>+(")>Hk.pg<[email protected] $ $ { pH>kp o → G".p'ER<[email protected] @ ^ o → G'".pER<@ → !EER<{ @ I (+ !EER<{ @rI s → s s s -.-)0 bj74e40 "&%%21)8~.0)e04:3)21.0)e _!"# { ∈ f ^ k)R< { ∈/ (. @ *)Ak.E C('ZI s s 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 s *=),+- :/.16P0/. 2 : 3= : - 252 46 887 9 :. ; 6<2>6 = . 9 ? : - : 2 :@48;:A:2 7B7 + : 2 6 : 216 <.: : 7C? - 2 : hA!.o : :?D= 72: - 7*EF 8 @ .54HL G IKJML ? - . : 28 6 7 2 :. 8 + ++ + +:/. :O+ :NV : : 2 :/N 7 : . 3: 254 8;:QW N N: :/.B3 216<.X: = 9 ? - 3R: N : 8;:/71T : 4= 9 + : @ 7 2 : -8S: 6<. 8S8;: :/T <::8;: 8;? :Q. 72:: 7B7 + : 6 U': 8S:LZY <-:)8;: : ?hA!)o : 97 2 N7 U + ? : <+: : ? - 2 : + 3RN: . U : W ? - =Z6P:/216 +-Z- : 6P. : : : . :'8;8 :[TK: 6<2 : + .B. : 7BN +- =. : W ? - : : 8;:/T\? - : = UM] - 6<216 +- L ),+- 7 6S= 2 U . +- 7>. ^?4: 6 8;.: 7[2 3RU 21V = + = :/7 6S0 Hk.HG)>R<[email protected] : 2 2bG'= ".pER<@ 6<.5N L : . 3: 2B2 : - 2_= 9 : :E: U = : .[. : 7BN : :M216P` <+: 3: - :?DN : 3 : : :? : ?a 3:*U'8PU 3: - :8S:QN: R (c d Zegfhji1>klimln ''% nlh egk8en Ze HhHkgn + B D Ew D J w O/2 MQ E M O D B E D B H H w Yk ]"{@^Yj6hHq{ `ad\ _ f?^ _ hj6hjgcAaf 9P`j6h!^?`kg\~q`\k{ \ia . 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DC3 . .76 3 z :8;: 3 . 2*>D +=8 8 2 ..C: 3*2 . 4 H%. 2 6*8 0 : I . 34 , 8 > 4KDC> .C: [email protected] 8 0 : m n ofp L 4 6Y, E8 3 +-, z :8;: 3 . /2 2DC3 . z x2 z 3 8 4 8K6 : 3g4 .76+ 0 : : D .76d+ .76 E A 8K. 2 6 I f0 z 2'4 .76 3*2 : 6$< 02*> . 2 .C: A 4 66.5+-, DC4KDC> .C: 3 6 I [email protected] c>? : 8 z [email protected] 8 0 :?+ .76V+ 0 : : D .76i.76 [email protected] 6 f0 66*8 r 4 .: [email protected]> > .C: 3410z 2 Y W 1 ,0/;[email protected]@/5- A4/ +(>?GC , i' C -., N /;[email protected]?G/<JACG6 3 7<8:[email protected]=:[email protected]/6 N - mn:n>prqsosouFF>oF>o6z<>nFsupFFooFn>sooC {>s #D M 8D ZQUVW T R2T [ d Modèle UML Données XMI NQd:dWcT_NX2W ]`PO[?P [:P2X NX2W ]`PKZ Éléments XMI [ N Entités Agents ➀ ➁ ➂ ➃ ➄ ➅ Actions Procédures Exporter au format XMI Interpréteur XMI Logiciel modélisation UML I&JLK NMO R " Chargeur d’éléments XMI ARéVi #%GPI%SVQ(%T!SV &P%&@Y Mi %MV !MR#" ) z : .d8;: 3 . 2/ [email protected] 8 0 :6. 4K0 : 4 . >0 + C4 . x m nNofp L . 3*3 . 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[email protected]? 4 . > .C: 3 D 3 8 4 8K6. 2 D : .xE @2 + .(g A 0 : 3*2 8;: 3 .76~+ . 3*2 : 6*8 3 8 0 : k L h . +=8 E [email protected]> > .?+-, A 3 8;HI8 3D .76 3 A7. 4 D 8 u D . : 0 D 6 H 0 : O6 e 2D 6.C: 3D .C: ED 2 .g} L g r k e E%. CE L MONQP2RQS-TVUVWYXOZQ[\ZQ]^T_X2]`U_NX(a(b`[?UVS-Wc]^PKd?U?]_b^WcS-]^WcUV[ {M@ a NQd:WcX2UV[ A[\d?U?] [:X d?d W T_NX2W ]^P h ,/. . > e 4 .6 D 8;H : 3 8 4;4 D 6 3*2 . 4 . + DCr D 3 + . 4 e 20 A D +D 2 . + .A @3 eAD 4;3 E%.+ D A 2 8 3 .C: I ML : 6 4 ,/. . > e 4 . 4 e 20 A D +D 2 .b+ DCr D 3 . e @2?4 , A 3 8 0 : /3,242/3,.(8*[email protected]*34su D 8 e 0 D 2X2 .766 0 D 2 A7. 4 . 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L+* 4 D 6 e 2D AC8K6 DC> .C: 3 : 0 D 6GE D : DC20 : 6 4 .76B8;: 6 3 : A7.76F+-,/.C: 3 8 3D 6Y+-, E%.C: 3 6c. 3 +-, 02 E : 8K6 @3 8 0 : 6 L GIHKJIH-, NQP " ` ^BiS^eUY" ')(g^#(b8Yb%$cY +<Y & ^%i8`ciG( Y6i +SWX%Yg^i & h .76J8;: 6 3 : A7.76c+ .~A 4 66.76+ .76c.C: 3 8 3D 6'. 3 + .76 E%.C: 3 6 D 2 8K.C: 3 eAD C3*2 .d6e D AC8 D .76.C: D 3 8 4 8K6 : 3 4 . 4K0 E8KAC8K. 4 + . >0 + DC4 8K6 @3 8 0 : Ih + . 4 >C> . >? : 8 C2 . u D .?: 0 D 6 H 0 : 6~+ D : 8 4 .76 >0 + C4 .76~+ . A 4 66.76 L cDY : >0 8;: 6YA7. 3*3 .56 04 D 3 8 0 : : ,/.76 3 e 66 @3 8K6$< 8K6 : 3 . LHq : .Mef. 3 e 2D AC8K6. 2 Ad u D .98;: 6 3 : A7.G.76 3 {M. f| ZQUVW T R2T [ d NQd:dWcT_NX2W ]`PO[?P [:P2X NX2W ]`PKZ [ N < 6 3 8K+=8K. D L 1 . e 4 D 6Q7: 0 D 6tef.C: 6 0 : 6 u D , 8 4 .76 3 8;: 3DC2 .766 : 3 + .+=8K6 3 8;: ED . 2 4 + D : 8 3 8 0 : >DC3 8K. 2 g >0 + C4 . + .dA 4 66. Ih k + . 4 e @2*3 8K. eie 4 8KA @3 8 0 : g 6e D AC8 u D . .?3 . 4V0 D 3 . 4 .C: H 8 20 : : . > .C: 39k L q : : 1: 0 D 6 + D H%. 4K0 eie 0 : 6 A 3 D . 4;4 . > .C: 3 D : .J8;: 3 . 2 < A7.JE 2 eid 8 u D .Xef. 2*> . 3*3 : 3 + .Oe 2D AC8K6. 294 .769.C: 3 8 3D 65. 39 E%.C: 3 6 e 0 D 2 D : . eie 4 8KA @3 8 0 : + 0 : : D . g 6 8K6*8 2?4 .76XH @4 . D 2 6+ .76 @3*3*2 8 r D 3 6Q *0 D 3 +-, 0 e [email protected] 8 0 : 6Y L k L9h . 4K0 E8KAC8K. 4 8;: 3 . 2 A 3 8 p< e1. 2*> . 3 : [email protected]> > .C: 3 + . e 4 A7. 294 .76 DC4KDC> .C: 3 6+=8 2 .7A 3 . > .C: 3 + : 6 4 ,/.C: H 8 20 : : . > .C: 3 HI8 2*3 D . 4 8 4 .76 [email protected] 6 e 0 668 r 4 .9+ .5H DC2 8N. 2 6*8 4 e 0 6*8 3 8 0 : A 0 :IHI8K.C: 3 .C:A 0 D 2 6i+ .56e D AC8NA @3 8 0 : L61 .be 4 D 6Y 4 .765< 02*> .76B. 3B3 . =3 D 2 .76B6 0 : 3JD E @4 . > .C: 3F>0 +=8 @r 4 .76F. 3F> 8K6.76 ./*0 D 2 .C: 4 8;E: .yg L ED 2 .g} L k L Instances Visualisation Attributs ➀ ➁ ➂ ➃ ➄ ➅ iP%P% "7 ! G"S 7 !~; R I" V; ) h , eie 4 8KA @3 8 0 : 2D A Die 2 . 4 .76FA 4 66.76B+ D : 8K.76ze @2B4 .NAd 8K. 2 I . 3 e 20 e 0 6.g+-, 8;: 6 3 : AC8K. 2 + 7. 6 .C: 3 8 3D 6 LJ1 : 6 4 ,/. =. > e 4 .N: 0 D 6 e 2D AC8K6 0 : 6 4 .76GH @4 . D 2 6F+ .76 @3*3*2 8 r D 3 6 L : .'HBD . H 1 : 0 D 6 >0 : 3*2 . 4 e 0 68 3 8 0 :+ . 4 ,/.C: 3 8 3D + : 6 4 6A C: .'. 3 ef. 2*> . 3 + . 4 + D e 4 A7. 2 .C: 4 8;E: . L h .76x8;: 6 3 : A7.76 + .A 4 66.76 + .76~.C: 3 8 3D 6. 3 + .76 E%.C: 3 66 0 : 3 + D : 8K.76 + : 6 D : NAd 8K. 2 Ih . e @2*3 L 4 6e D AC8N. 4 e 0 68 3 8 0 : + : 6 4 ,/.C:IHI8 20 : : . > .C: 3 4 .76 66 0 AC8 @3 8 0 : 6Y 4 < 02*> .cE D70>DC3*2 8 u D .'. 394 .76 H @4 . D 2 6F+ .76 @3*3*2 8 r D 3 6F+ .Ad u D .g.C: 3 8 3D L h ,/. . > e 4 . 6 D 8;H : 3 8 4;4 D 6 3*2 . D : . 8;: 6 3 : A7. +-, D : ._.C: 3 8 3D + . 3 5 ef. 5.73-+79.:+<3-+/ eief. 4KD . L h E5.73-+79.:+<3-+/ 0FB27;<./ 6e D AC8N. 4 .76H @4 . D 2 6V+ .76 @3*3*2 8 r D 3 6 9+*[email protected]?AE . 3G1B2 -+/EE / L h .76.C: 3 8 3D 6'6 0 : 3 68 3 D D .76c+ : 6+ .76 0 : .76 L!1 : 6 4 ,/. . > e 4 . 4 587-=79;:=<-=/ 08F237;<;/ 6.ue 4 A7.x+ : 6 4 .*34+/K5.73-+79.:+<3-+/ 0FB27;<./ L 5.73-+79.:+<3-+/ 0F237;<./ MONQP2RQS-TVUVWYXOZQ[\ZQ]^T_X2]`U_NX(a(b`[?UVS-Wc]^PKd?U?]_b^WcS-]^WcUV[ {M a NQd:WcX2UV[ A[\d?U?] [:X d?d W T_NX2W ]^P 8 >;>$=;%8 >;u?:FQ9:?;R=;GP%8 >;?:FQ9:?;5 :8G:?= 8 >f% $V Oa% $V L% $V B5 :<>?=$?a>$=;% $?:FQ9:?;fR=; PGP % $?:FQ9:?; 5 :8G:?= 8 >U% -/* za% $3 OL% $V B5 _:F;uQK:% @_B 8:K?;RS= 8 >0:@98YW;8B IKBG:K8G?FQ9:?;.1 !7IK9 B5 :R??K=YTQ?>$=;u % G:;:>?KZ; XS Q;u% $V zB5 :R??K=YTQ?>$=;u % F989$#9 XS Q;% -3V zB5 :R??K=YTQ?>$=;u % YS=$?;:; XS Q;u% $V zB5 B:<>?=$?a5 :<>?=$?a>$=;% ^ B8 >;5 h ,/. =. > e 4 .k6 D 8;H : 3 8 4;4 D 6 3*2 . 4 A [email protected] 8 0 : +-, D : .8;: 6 3 : A7.+-, D : E%.C: 3 + . 3 5 ef. eief. 4KD . (8/3,;E3*34;4=/;< J8731+/,8? :.,+/ :RZ;:>?u>$=;%YS;K#QK;G% ;K98 >>; 5 :8G:?= 8 > % -,0HVOa% 1/ zL% $VHVB5 :K=;:>??= 8 >fK8 % $V FW$?9G U% $V a:I % $*H"-$]PB5 _:F;QK:% @_w : 9B;K98 >>Z;.B F;K98:>>Z;0H7IK :B5 B:RZ;:>?5 GIHKJIH-, N " ` ^BiS^eUY" ')(g^#(b8Yb%$cY +<d%b8X"S^e` & SWi8`cd^ I h + D A 2 8 3F4 .76F8;: 6 3 : A7.76J+-, 02 E : 8K6 @3 8 0 : 6c. 3F4 , ef.7A [email protected] 8 0 : + .76 24 .76 D : NAd 8K. 2O b E%.C: 3 6 L h ,/. . > e 4 .6 D 8;H : 3G>0 : 3*2 . 4 , D7u D 8e1. U :[email protected]+/ P73-+739;:+<3-+/K7GFB27;<./ u D 8-.76 3 D : . 8;: 6 3 : A7'. +-, 02 E : 8 ? 6 @3 8 0 :+ . 3 5 e1. (+*4;- L h . 24 . (2<.*-+/ .76 3 *0 D D e @2B4 , E%.C: 3 J871=/,8? :;,=/ L ;$:fKZ>:>W$=:;:?=% Y8< >9QW5 YF8 >;f?BG::?K:ZF:Q9>W:?:;&?=:=8 >95; 5 :RAA;G ??aF;% @98;5 @98;5 = 8:?;B @98;5 :RZ;:>?5:S;K#QK;B:RZ;:>?5 B:RAA;G ?5 AC8 8 4 6Y, E8 3 6*8 > e 4 . > .C: 3 +-, e-.7A 3 . 2c4 .76 24 .76 D E%.C: 3 6Y 4 .76NAd 8K. 2 6 I 5 : 3 + D : 8K6 4 .76 24 .76. 3 4 .76 A 3 8 0 : 6Me @224 . g 8;:=< 02*>[email protected] 8 0 : 6XA 0 : 3 .C:8D .76X+ : 6 4 6 3*2 D A 3 D 2 . 0 2 E : 8K6 @3 8 0 : : . 4;4 .b+ . 3 5 ef. (8*34;-lk L .76 A 3 8 0 : 6 2 .76 3 .C: 3.C3*2 .+ D : 8K.76Ug L 6.7A 3 8 0 : 6 D 8;H : 3 . k L ' !$'& $' ! & $' (! ! c0 D 6 H 0 : 69HBD I.C:6.7A 3 8 0 : } L L H IA 0> > .C: 3G4 .768;: 6 3 : A7.769+ . 24 .7656 0 : 3 + D : 8K.765. 3 A 0> > .C: 3 4 .76 A 3 8 0 : 6~6 0 : 3d 66 0 AC8 D .76 D 24 .76 L 4V2 .76 3 . . + D : 8 2d4 , 8 > e 4KDC> .C: [email protected] 8 0 :s+ .76 A 3 8 0 : 6d. 34 . 4 8K.C: .C: 3*2 . 4 .76 A 3 8 0 : 6[g 4 8 D .76 D 24 .76 k . 3d4 .76 0 e [email protected] 8 0 : 6\g 4 8 D .76 D A 0> e DC3 .C: A7.76d+ .76~.C: 3 8 3D 6 k L" .76 8;:=< 02*>[email protected] 8 0 : 6F6 0 : 3 A 0 + D .76 e @2B4 .Pe 20 E [email protected]> > . D 20 D. 3*2 8 3 .76J+ . r 8 r 4 8 03 d u D .76c. 8K6 3 : 3 .76 L GIHKJIHKG NQP #Y" d - # (b8SWi8`cd%^ D : 8 24 .76 0 e [email protected] 8 0 : 6.76 3 D : *3 2 H 8 4 A 0 : 6 D7u D .C: 3 i: DY : >0 8;: 6 : 0 D 6 H 0 : 6?+ D H%. 4K0 eie D D : . r 8 r 4 8 03 d u D .k+-, 0 e [email protected] 8 0 : 6 A 0 D [email protected]> > C. : 3 D 3 8 4 8K6 D .76 e @2 D : .k.C: 3 8 3D H 8 2*3 D . 4;4 . g H : A7. 2 2 .7A D 4 . 2 1 {M f| ZQUVW T R2T [ d NQd:dWcT_NX2W ]`PO[?P [:P2X NX2W ]`PKZ [ N e 2 .766. 2 @4;4 . 2 B L k L . 3*3 . r 8 r 4 8 03 d u D .&ef. D 3 C3*2 . D E > .C: 3D . 6*8 r .76 0 8;:.76 3 L * 0 D 2 + D : 8 2 D : . . 6 D 2? + D : 8 2~4 0 e [email protected] 8 0 : 8 4 6 D 3 +-, 8 > e 4KDC> .C: 3 . 2 D : .?A 4 66. 4;4 .?+ . 4 A 4 66. N9=/,=7-23*4 . 3 + >DC3 d 0 + . u D 8 ef. 2*> . 3 + . [email protected] 8K6. 2 6 0 :. D A D 3 8 0 : Lh .e 20303 ef..76 3G4 .6 D 8;H : 3 T988 F ;K?= 8 >C;;G [email protected];A:<>?^$?a5fF;KA8:K=;K [email protected];A:<>?=$?a5c ?= 9Q9 Q. =:F9U ?K=Y>Z [email protected];A:R??K=YTQ?;5f5KZ9 #8 QT9;#? u;:>?=$? ; GQ?:>?; u;:>?=$? QWPG8Y=:>#;U '); GQ?= 8 > PFK$?K; AK Q;:>.G:;#H'):FF; F98 QK&;PG ?= 8 >.G a9G9Q; h ,/. . > e 4 .X6,D 8;H : 3g>0 : 3*2 .XA 0> > .C: 3 : 0 D 6 H 0 : 6d+ D : 8 4 , 0 e [email protected] 8 0 : J0 D H 2 8 2 L L q 4;4 .Mef. D 3 6Y, eie 4 8 u D . 2 .g3 0 D 3 .g.C: 3 8 3D +=8K6e 0 6 : 3 +-, D : @*3 3*2 8 r D 3 [email protected]+/BE8E3/ . 3 +-, D : @3*3*2 8 r D 3 734+<;/;N3:;1=/,;-.:;,=/ L T9888 QSK=$K;;G [email protected];A:<>?=?a5fF;KA8:K=;K [email protected];A:<>?=$?a 5 ?= 9Q9 Q. _? :F9_?_?K=Y>Z [email protected];A:R??K=YTQ?;5c5 KZ9 #8 QT9;#? #8 QT9;uS=$?;:; :>Z; QS;K?QK; #8 QT9;u a L S=$?;:;u%PF;KA8:K=;K=1 5:Z;?R??K=YTQ?; YSW$?;:; 1 5:Z;? Q; .8 QT=; :>Z; QS;K?QK;&%PF;KA8:K=;K=1 5:Z;?R??K=YTQ?; $:>Z; QS;K?QK; 1 5:Z;? Q;.8 QT9; F;KA8:K=;K=1 5 FW$?9G S=$?;:; :#? ?98:#;[email protected] W F;KA8:K=;K=1 5;?KG ? :K=;:>??W 8 > a L ?98:#;[email protected] W $A a&5:%:>Z; QS;K?QK; F;KA8:K=;K=1 5:;? :K=;:>??= 8:> ):>Z9; :QS;K?QK; L ?98:#;[email protected] W K;?QK>&A:; GIHKJ8HKG N K;?QK>&?KQ; #` Yb SDUi8` d%^B Y6i d - (b8SWi8`cd%^ h .76 A 3 8 0 : 6 6 0 : 3 D 3 8 4 8K6 D .76 + : 6 4 e 20 A D +D 2 . L q 4;4 .76 D 3 8 4 8K6.C: 3 4 .76 0 e [email protected] 8 0 : 6 + .76 .C: ? 3 8 3D 6. 3 e 2D AC8K6.C: 34 .76 @3*3*2 8 r D 3 6 + . 4 . D 2s>DC3 d 0 + . /F+/+P L 1 : 6 4 ,/. =. > e 4 .t6,D 8;H : 3 4 , A 3 8 0 : 0+<.<;/,.0;: ,+7=2 4.0;1+734;-.0;123*4 D 3 8 4 8K6. 4 , 0 e [email protected] 8 0 : 0=<;<;/3,;0 +D (8/3,+*,3W/, + . 4 , A 3 8 0 : . 3 e 2D AC8K6.C: 394 + .76 3 8;: @3 8 0 :k.C: D 3 8 4 8K6 : 3d42 .766 0 D 2 A7. ,+7=2 4;0.1+734;-;0.123*4 u D 8i.76 3 A 0 : 3 .C:D .+ : 6 4 , 02 E : 8K6 @3 8 0 : L h .76xA 0 : +=8 3 8 0 : 6Y 3 . 4;4 .76 u D .X: 0 D 6 4 .76 H 0 : 6fe [email protected]@r 4 . > .C: 3 + D : 8K.76 .C: ED 2 . H L e E%.} C 6 0 : 3 D E @4 . > .C: 3 e 2D AC8K6 D .76 L MONQP2RQS-TVUVWYXOZQ[\ZQ]^T_X2]`U_NX(a(b`[?UVS-Wc]^PKd?U?]_b^WcS-]^WcUV[ {MY a NQd:WcX2UV[ A[\d?U?] [:X d?d W T_NX2W ]^P T9 88PR;KRQ K.Y>RS:>?RS= 8 >CG ?W$S?; [email protected];A:R9G:?=$S=?a5 G ? #8 QT9; :#? $A w ??;%%V [email protected];A:RZ;:>?5UG ?= 8 > ;KAU%uZ;? ;KA8:K=;K [email protected];A:KZ:>W::?= 8 >95M8:KZ:>W::?= 8 >c%uG ?= 8 > ;KA=1 5:Z;? :KZ:>W::?W 8 > 8:>? [email protected];Aa9:G::<>?=$?a5f?K.Y> ?K.Y>U%&8:KZ:>W::?= 8 >W1 5:Z;[email protected];8 QK9G; K.Y>RS>? 1 5:Z;?<>?=$?a #8 QT9;? ?a ?L [email protected];A:;* 95T:;u%P>;:I9w :;* T:;.1 5:;?8G:?= 8 > ?K.Y>^1 5:Z9;?_ 9:F;* T:;.1 5:?K:>.?; "*)V )V T:;.1 5:Z;? 8$?= 8 > ? ?a ?L [email protected];A F;K?= 8 >95c8 F;K?= 8 >f%uG ?= 8 > ;KA=1 5:Z;? F;K?= 8:> $R;KR F;K?= 8 ><;GQ?= 8 >y; GQ?;Q>;8 F K?= 8 > [email protected];A F;K?= 8 ><;GQ?= 8:>95w;;GQ?= 8 > %P>;:I9w F;K?= 8 ><;GQ?= 8 > w;;GQ?= 8 >W1 5:;? F;K?= 8:> 8F;K?= 8:> w;;GQ?= 8 >W1 5:;? ;KA8:K=;K ".G ?= 8:> ;KA _? :Fc_?_?K=Y>Z [email protected];A:R??K=YTQ?;5c5zFK$=;?;K9 [email protected];A:R??K=YTQ?;5Uu%P>;:I9w:R??K=YTQ?; =1 5:;? aF; 98 QT9; =1 5:;? Q; 98 QT9; ? FK$=;?;K9 Y c% [email protected];A:R??K=YTQ?;5Uau%P>;:I9w:R??K=YTQ?; a=1 5:;? aF; 98 QT9; a=1 5:;? Q; 98 QT9; ?a FK$=;?;K9 Ya c%a w;;GQ?= 8 >W1 5 ?K? 6FK$W;?;K9" w ??; ; :; $A w;;GQ?= 8 >W1 5:Z;?_??Q. &%%`R $< w;;GQ?= 8 >W1 5:Z;?_??Q. &%% < < w ??;%V ?8 F K;?QK>&?KQ; 9 h , 8;: 3D E [email protected] 8 0 :b+ .c: 03*2 . - 6Q, [email protected] 4 8 3 A 0> > . 4 , *0 D 3 +-, D : >0 +D 4 . L D : e 20 E [email protected]> > . 3 8K. 2 6 H%.C: : 3 6.GE 2 .Me-. 2 .c4 , eie 4 8KA @3 8 0 :[e 2 8;: AC8e @4 . :?+ . 4 D 8 eie 02*3 . 2 + .G: 0 D H%. 4;4 .76i< 0 : A 3 8 0 : : @4 8 3D 6 L h 6. D 4 P. d e 03 d 76.'A 0 : A7. 2 : : 3F4 , - .76 3G4 , D 3 8 4 8K6 @3 8 0 : +D >0 + 4 . mxnNofp e 0 D 2 + D : 8 2B4 , eie 4 8KA @3 8 0 : L "! 1 : 6A7. 3*3 . 6.7A 3 8 0 : : 0 D 6ye 2D 6.C: 30 : 6Y9+ : 6 D : e 2 . > K8 . 2?3 . > e 6Y 4 .76ye 0 66*8 r 8 4 8 3D 6X+ .(e @2? >DC3*2 E%. + .76 >0 + 4 .76+ .76 - L q : 6,D 8 3 .: 0 D 6 >0 : 3*20 : 6 4 .766 04 D 3 8 0 : 6 0 e-. 2*3 .76 D < 02*>[email protected] . D 2 A 0 : A7. 2 : : 3F4 .6 D 8;H 8-+ .Ad u D . eie 2 .C: : 3 L {M4R f| ZQUVW T R2T [ PVX R[ & & + $ ,+ UV[?U " B : + n . e 0 D H 0 8 2 < AC8 4 . > .C: 3 e @[email protected]>DC3*2 . 24 .76 >0 + 4 .76 + .76 - D : . 8;: 3 . 2 < A7.E 2 eid 8 u D . 8;: 3 . 2 A 3 8;H%.q.76 3 e 20 e 0 6 D . zL q 4;4 . e 20 e 0 6.)D : 0 : E 4 . 3 e @2 >0 + 4 . g + 0>? 8;: .c. 2*2 . D 2 6YF8;: 3 . 2 < A7. eie 2 .C: : 3 < 02*>[email protected] . D 2 . 3 e D + E 0 E8 u D . k L q : A 4 8 u D : 3 6 D 2 D : 0 : E 4 . 3 D : .[e E%.[ef. 2*> . 3*3 : 3 + . e @[email protected]>DC3*2 . 24 . >0 + 4 .JA 02*2 .76e 0 : + : 3B eie @2K3 6,D 2i4 e @2*3 8K.ze 2 8;: AC8e @4 . LIh ED 2 .c} L E'2 .=e 2D 6.C: 3 . A7. 3*3 .'8;: 3 . 2 < A7.. 3B>0 : 3*2 . 4 e E%. 2 . [email protected] 8;H%. D >0 + 4 .g+D+ 0>? 8;: . L ➀ ➁ ➂ ➃ ➄ Onglet précisant ➅ le modèle sélectionné Page principale 'Z @TSQ"P S&R$ @i9P YS$Y&ST S Z ) Z ",= QVR !M"* %9"QSSTMRP I d& !B &' %Q) GIH&%8HML NQP d cY '&)( $ & " adfrS` ^aY & * 0 D 2 e @ [email protected]>DC3*2 . 294 . >0 + 4 .F+D?+ 0>? 8;: . 4 ,/. le1. 2*3 6 DC4 .7A 3 8 0 : : . 4 .76 0 2 E : 8K6 @3 8 0 : 65A 0 : A7. 2 : D .76 L : 6 4 .?A 6d+ . p Qp 8 4 6Y, E8 3 +-, D7u D 8ef.76 L * 0 D 2 Ad A D : .8 4 e1. D 3 A 0 : 6 D 4;3 . 2~4 .76ue 20 A D +D 2 .76Y 1 4 .76 24 .76x. 3d4 .76 A 3 8 0 : 6 u D 896 0 : 3 . Ad u D .X< 0 8K6 66 0 AC8 D 6 L 4 ef. D 3dD E @4 . > .C: 3 8;: 6ef.7A 3 . 2d4 .76 4 8K.C: 6 J?4K0 E8 u D .76 L .C: 3*2 . A 3 8 0 : 6yg 4 8 8K6 0 : 68;: + D e1.C: + : 3 .76d+ . 4 e 20 A D +D 2 . k Ltq : : f8 4 ef. D 3 + D : 8 2 . 3 A 0 : 6 D 4;3 . 2B4 .76 2 CE 4 .76J+-, D 6 E%.76GE D : [email protected] .76 L 1 : 6 4 ,/. =. > e 4 . + . 4 ED 2 . } L E 4 , 02 E : 8K6 @3 8 0 : 6 DC4 .7A 3 8 0 : : D . .76 3 U ;:2 9=/ P7-=79.:+<-=7+/ 7GFB27;<./ L q 4;4 .bA 0 : 3 8K.C: 3X4 e 20 A D +D 2 . 587-=79;:=<-=78/H+787;<./ Lih , D 3 8 4 8K6 @3 . D 2 Ad 0 8K6*8J+ . A 0 : 6 D 4;3 . 2 4 . 2 4 . NL2.P/,8J8734P/XWL/34;- Lh .76 A 3 8 0 : 6 66 0 AC8 D .76 . A7. 24 .B6 0 : [email protected] 6 ?Ad D .76Pg +7=26EE /V.,+79=/;73: J8/31+/,.V;,=79+/.7: +24;4+/ ?8/ /-=/ L k L MONQP2RQS-TVUVWYXOZQ[\ZQ]^T_X2]`U_NX(a(b`[?UVS-Wc]^PKd?U?]_b^WcS-]^WcUV[ {M S A[\d?U?] [:X a NQd:WcX2UV[ GIH&%IHMLON d?d W T_NX2W ]^P d Yb8bIY ab cY aY & (*$ & *" * 0 D 2 e @ [email protected]>DC3*2 . 24 . >0 + 4 . + .76'. 2*2 . D 2 6Y18 4 < D 3 + D : 8 2'4 .76'. 2*2 . D 2 6'A 4 668 u D .76'+D+ 0>? 8;: . g 58*4P3/9.- m *34 m U ,;,=*, L Ad e 8 3*2 . k L * 4 D 6[e 2D AC8K6 DC> .C: 3 4 .< 02*>[email protected] . D 2 6e D AC8N. 4 ,/.C: 6. >gr 4 . + .76 H 2 CE 4 .76 2 =. e 2D 6.C: 3 : 3 A7.76 . 2*2 . D 2 6 e 0 D 2 D : . =. 2 AC8KA7. + 0 : : D L eief. 4K0 : 6 u D , D : . 3 . 4;4 . 2 CE 4 . .76 3 A 0> e 0 6 D .'+ .+ . D e @2*3 8K.76 0 : +=8 3 8 0 : =4 .76 DC4KDC> .C: 3 6Oef. 2*> . 3*3 : 3 + .'+ DC3 . 2*> 8;: . 2F4 .76BA 0 : +=8 3 8 0 : 6c+ . 4 ,/. 2*2 . D 2 L .766 0 D 2 A7.76 14 .768;:=< 02*>[email protected] 8 0 : 66 Dieie 4KDC> .C: 3 8 2 .76dA 0 : 6*8K+ DC2D .76A 0> > . + .76 2 .766 0 D 2 A7.76e D + ? E 0 E8 u D .76 e 2 8;H 8 4KD E8 D .76c6*8 4x2 CE 4 ..76 3 6 @3 8K6*< 8 3 . D : 3 . 3 .. le 4 8KA @3 8 <* . 4 .76B.C: 3 8 3D O6 eid 6*8 u D .76 66 0 AC8 D .76 g 9 j;E.2.P7.<3U [email protected] . 4 .76 DC4KDC> .C: 3 6J. 3 . 2 : .7U6 g HI8K+ D70 3 . 3 . L k L . Listes de erreurs classiques Éléments externes Lancer l’application permettant de lire le format du document externe sélectionné Éléments physiques Visualisation éléments physiques associés ➀ ➁ ➂ ➃ ➄ ➅ Condition Texte explicatif fQSQ&TS$ x&G iSST %S %$ STS%S$" Q ?% ) H 1 : 6 4 ,/. . > e 4 .9+ . 4 ED 2 .G} L C + .76. 2*2 . D 2 6VA 4 66*8 u D .766 0 : 34 8K6 3D .76 [email protected] .< 02*>[email protected] . D 2 H 8K6 D @4 8K6. 8KAC8 4 ,/. 2*2 . D 2 8;: 3 8 3 D 4KD . J h , eie 2 .C: : 3 .Me-.7A 3 D . - 2 : 6$< . 2*3B D 4 8K. D+ . 2 + 2 . h .CH%. 2 [email protected]*2 . L L 4 6Y, E8 3 +-, D : . 2D < DC2 .C: A7. . + .76 A 3 8 0 : 6e 2D 6.C: 3 .76g+ : 6 4 e 20 A D +D 2 .+ .xA @3 eAD 4;3 E%. L * 4 D 6e 2D AC8K6 DC> .C: 3 : 0 D 6?: 0 D 68;: 3DC2 .766 0 : 6Y8KAC8 . D : . 6 0 D 6 ? e @2*3 8K. + . 4 e 20 A D +D 2 . u D 8G< 8 3 8;: 3 . 2 H%.C: 8 23*20 8K6 24 .76 g L7 -.,+/ S 0 NL2;P.2/3, J+74BP/@W/4.- . 3(L23<;*3-+/Ck 6. 4K0 : 4 , 02 + 0 : : : A7. > .C: 3 6 D 8;H : 3 :/ [email protected];,=/ ➀ @S 0 N,.?+*4.4+/, ➂ N,.?+*4.4+/, J+/1+/3, +7,.,+/ ➄ { [email protected] /4;E82*34;4+/3, ,+734;E 8/,.- N 2;P.2/, J+74P3/@W/4;- N 2;P.2/, J+74P3/@W/4;➁ (2<;*3-+/ /34;E.23*4.4+/, ➃ J+/1=/, +73,;,+/ f| ZQUVW T R2T [ PVX UV[?U h A 0 : +=8 3 8 0 : + . 42 CE 4 . e 2D AC8K6. u D . 4 ,/. 2*2 . D 2 .76 3 8K+ .C: 3 8 D . 6*8 4 , A 3 8 0 : e 2D A D + .C: 3 . DC3 8 3 . 3 6*8 4 , A 3 8 0 :A 0 D 2 : 3 .c.76 3 ,+74=E:+/,;- NL2.P;23/, J8734P/XWL/34;- L1 : 6A7.BA 6Y 4 , E%.C: 3 . 2*2 . D 2 8K+ .C: 3 8N. 4 ,/. 2*2 . D 2 A 0> > . < 8K6 : 3 e @2*3 8K.?+ .X6 rN 6.X+-,/. 2*2 . D 2 6dA 4 668 u D .76 L h .76 2 .766 0 D 2 A7.76 66 0 AC8 D .76G6 0 : 3 8KAC8 h . 3 . 3 .J. le 4 8KA @3 8 < J B e 2 76 H 0 8 2- .C: 68 0 : : . 2 =8 4 < D 3 H DC2 8N. 2Gu D . [email protected]*2 .6 0 8 39r 4K0Iu D D . L . * @2 A 0 : 6 D7u D .C: 3 i8 4 < D 3 + . >? : + . 2 D e 8 4K03 . +-,/.766 . 2 + . 2 . >0 : 3 . 24 [email protected]*2 . u D 8B+ 0 8 3 2 .76 3 . 2Fr 4K0Iu D D . L L h [email protected]*2 .+ D 3*2 8;: + D < @4 h . g u D 8J.76 3 H 8K6 D @4 8K6 D .+ : 6 4 , 8;: 3 . 2 < A7. H 1 k . 34 A @3 eAD 4;3 . . =8 @4 . L q :s.Mef. 3 A7.76 DC4KDC> .C: 3 6 6 0 : 3 + .76 0r . 3 6xA 4 .M< 6x+ : 6xA7. 3*3 .[eid 6.+ . 4 e 20 A D +D 2 . eAD 8K6 u D , 8 4 6Y, E8 3 + .JH DC2 8 N. 29u D . 4[email protected]*2 .J+ .JA @3 eAD 4;3 E%..76 3r 8K.C:[e 4 A D .J+ : 6 4 .FA 20 AF+ . 4 A @3 eAD 4;3 O. e 0 D 2u D . 4 .BA @3 eAD 4;3 E%.J6 0 8 [email protected] 8K6 @r 4 . LIh .5< 02*>[email protected] . D 2 e1. D 3 Ad 0 8K6*8 2 + .F6 04;4 8KAC8 3 . 2 + .76 66*8K6 3 : A7.7z6 e D + E 0 E8 u D .766 D 2 A7.76F+ . D 0r . 3 &6 g L 4 .76B< 8 2 .gA 4 8;E: 03 . 2 4 .76 E 2 : +=8 2 L k L :+ 0 A D > .C: 3dD A 2 8 32 eief. 4 : 3d4 e 20 A D + D 2 . . 6 D 8;H 2 . . 3 D : .HI8K+ D70 8 4;4 D 6 3*2 : 34 .76+ D E 3 6 . 0 A7A 6*8 0 : : D 6 e @2 A7. 3*3 .. 2*2 . D 2 L .76 2 .766 0 D 2 A7.766 0 : 3 + .76 DC4KDC> .C: 3 6 . A 0 : 6*8K+ DC2 . 2 e 0 D 2'4 e 2 8K6.x+ . + D AC8K6*8 0 n : e D + E 0 E8 u D . 4K02 6 u D . A7. 3*3 .. 2*2 . D 2 A 4 668 u D .'.76 3 8K+ .C: 3 8 D . L e D AC8 N. 2 4 .76 . 2*2 . D 2 6A 4 66*8 u D .76 + D+ 0>? 8;: . .76 3 0 e 3 8 0 : : . 4 L eie1. 4K0 : 6 u D . 4 . >0 + 4 . + .76 . 2*2 . D 2 6 A 0 : 3 8K.C: 3 D : >D A : 8K6 > .E D : DC2 8 u D . u D 8G.76 3 A e @r 4 .c+ .F+ DC3 .7A 3 . 2 + .76. 2*2 . D 2 69. 3 + . 4 . D 29 e-.7A 3 . 2 D : 3 e1. g L A d e 8 3*2 . ✎ : e @[email protected]>DC3*2 E%. L Hk L . >D A : 8K6 > .: .: D A7.766*8 3 . D A D ( /34;E.23*4.4+/, GIH&%8HML N d '& cY aY (*$ & ,+S $ eb8Y ^aS^i 6 : 0 D 6Pe 42170 : 6+ : 6D : eie 2 .C: 3 8K66 E%. > D 4;3 8 ?T eie 2 .C: : 3 6 L 1 : 6'A7.xA + 2 .f8 4 . =8K6 3 . D : >0 + 4 .+-, eie 2 .C: : 3 e @2GDC3 D +=8 : 3 L h .J< 02*>[email protected] . D 2 e1. D 3 8KAC8-A 0 : 6 D 4;3 . 2G4 .7698;:=< 02*>[email protected] 8 0 : 6 2 . [email protected] 8;H%.76 . Ad u D . eie 2 .C: : 3 g L ED 2 .} L CCk L .765+ 0 : : D .76 2 .C: 6.C8;E: .C: 3 6,D 24 .769A 0> e 0 6 : 3 .76 D e 8K6 3DC> 8 u D .76 . 3 : 0 : ?RD e 8K6 3DC> 8 u D .76ug L Ad e 8 3*2 . Hk L=h .76 > 8K6.76 . *0 D 2 + .768;:=< 02*>[email protected] 8 0 : 6G6 0 : 35 D 30>[email protected] 8 u D .76 e @2 4 , E%.C: 3J eie 2 .C: : 3 L 1 : 6 4 ,/. . > e 4 .+ . 4 E D 2 .g} L CC 4 , eie 2 .C: : 3 6 DC4 .7A 3 8 0 : : D .76 33:+/3,;,+/=P 3 7M.,23/;< L h 6 0 D 6 ? e @2*3 8K. D e 8K6 3DC> 8 u D .~8;: +=8 u D . u D , 8 [email protected] 8K6 D + . D A 3 8 0 : 6'A 02*2 .7A 3 .76'. 3cu D .d6 3*20 8K6*8 > . A 3 8 0 : e 20 H 0 u D D D : .. 2*2 . D 2 + . 3 ef. /[email protected]+(;,+*=P/3?;:;,=7;<3U;,;,=*, L c0 D GIH&%8HML N d '& cY aY (*$ & ,+;` $ ^iYbSUY h . >0 + 4 .c+ . 4 , 8;: 3 . 2 < A7.'A 0 : A7. 2 : . 4 .76 * + .+ D e 4 A7. > .C: 3 +-, 0r 6. 2 H @3 8 0 :. 3 +-, A 3 8 0 :hg L ED 2 .g} L CCk L h . * + .+ D e 4 A7. > .C: 3 : .: D A7.766*8 3 . D A D :ue @[email protected]>DC3*2 E%. L q :g.Me-. 3 4 .76 H 8 3 .766.76-. 3 +=8 2 .7A 3 8 0 : 6 6 0 : 3 A @4 A D 4KD .76 . e @2*3 8 2 + . 4 + . 2 : 8 2 . A 3 8 0 : L5h .76H 8 3 .766.76e1. 2*> . 3*3 .C: 3 + .+ DC3 . 2*> 8;: . 2 6*8D : eie 2 .C: : 3 .76 3 e 4 D 6 0 D >0 8;: 6[e 66*8 < Lh .76 +=8 2 .7A 3 8 0 : 6 ef. D H%.C: 3 C3*2 . D 3 8 4 8K6 D .76 e 0 D 2 + DC3 . 2*> 8;: . 2 6*8 4 , eie 2 .C: : 3 6. +=8 2 8;E%.bH%. 2 6 4 .76 0 : .76XA 0 : A7. 2 : D .76[e @2?4 , A 3 8 0 : g H%. 2 6 4 , E%.C: 3 . 6 04;4 8KAC8 3 . 2 e @2 . =. > e 4 . k BL 1 . e 4 D 6Y 4 .76 0 : .766 0 : 3 + D ,. + D : 8K.76 4K02 6 u D , 0 :6e D AC8N. 4 .768;: 6 3 : A7.765+ .FA 4 66.76 L1 : 6 4 ,/. =. > e 4 .+ . 4 E D 2 .} L C g A k 4 , eie 2 .C: : 3 6.ye 0 6*8 3 8 0 : : .+ : 6 4 .*4=/K5.7-=79.:+<-=/ 0F237;<./ L MONQP2RQS-TVUVWYXOZQ[\ZQ]^T_X2]`U_NX(a(b`[?UVS-Wc]^PKd?U?]_b^WcS-]^WcUV[ { .l{ a NQd:WcX2UV[ A[\d?U?] [:X d?d W T_NX2W ]^P Choix de l’apprenant Apprenant sélectionné Informations épistémiques ➀ ➁ ➂ ➃ ➄ ➅ Informations non épistémiques Z @TS Q" PI ST&T " %!TS KST&'7 ! &% % YP%P%SI @ P STMY Y(%&@iT "* !6%) . 3*3 .V8;:=< 02*>[email protected] 8 0 :Ue1. D 3 C3*2 . e 2 8K6..C:gA 0> e 3 .+ : 6 4 e 2 8K6.+ .i+ D AC8K6*8 0 :&e D + E 0 E8 u D .^e @2 . =. > e 4 . .C:A 0> e @2 : 3J4 0 : .+ . 4 , eie 2 .C: : 3 . 3 A7. 4;4 . 0 6.Pe 4 A7. 4 , E%.C: 3. 6 04;4 8KAC8 3 . 2 L h . * 0r 6. 2 H @3 8 0 :k: .X: D A7.766*8 3 . D E @4 . > .C: 3? D A D : e @[email protected]>DC3*2 E%. L q : .Mef. 3 4 .76 DC4KDC> .C: 3 6 eid 6*8 u D .76 . 6 DC4 .7A 3 8 0 : : . 2 e 0 D 2 C3*2 . 6 30 A D 6+ : 6 4 .76c8 >? E%.76 >DC>02 8K. 4;4 .76+ .76 eie 2 .C: : 3 6Q-6 0 : 3 + D : 8K6 D : 8;H%. D + D >0 + 4 .+ D< 02*>[email protected] . D 2F4K02 6 u D , 8 4 6e D AC8N. 4 ,/. . 2 AC8KA7.g L 6.7A 3 8 0 :b6 D 8;H : 3 . k L h . * A 3 8 0 :+ 0 8 3 E DC2 . 2?4 .76?8;: 3 . 2 A 3 8 0 : 6 .C: 3*2 . 4 , eie 2 .C: : 3 . 3X4 , eie 4 8KA @3 8 0 : Lh 02 6 u D , 8 4 6 04;4 8KAC8 3 0. D : . A 3 8 0 : 4 , eie 2 .C: : 3 A d 0 8K68 3V4 ,/.C: 3 8 3D . D A D 3 : 3 . L%h . * A 3 8 0 : 2D A Die 2 . 4 .76 A 3 8 0 : 6 + . 4 ,/.C: 6. >gr 4 .+ .76 2 4 .76 > 8K69.C: . D+ : 6 4 .76 D7u D 8 ef.76 e @2*3 8KAC8 e : 3 .4 ,/. . 2 AC8KA7. L : > .C:D eie @2K3 2 =. e 2D 6.C: 3 : 3d4 .7P6 e 0 668 r 8 4 8 3D 6'+-, A 3 8 0 : 6 L * @[email protected]>DC3*2 . 2g4 . * A 3 8 0 : 2 .CHI8K.C: 3 . + D : 8 24 .768KA : .76 66 0 AC8 D .76 D A 3 8 0 : 6 u D 8 6 0 : 3 D 3 8 4 8K6 D .76F+ : 6 4 . > .C: D L ➀ ➁ ➂ ➃ ➄ ➅ g { ._e ➀ ➁ ➂ ➃ ➄ k ➅ @ gA k P% Q" &@ %Q(IR S '77 ! ( "* " *) gr ➀ ➁ ➂ ➃ ➄ k ➅ ! J f| ZQUVW T R2T [ PVX GIH&%8HML N \ d '&)(*$ Y & d"bIfhSWi2Y " UV[?U ab " h .~< 02*>[email protected] . D 2 + 0 8 3 + D : 8 2'4 .76 DC4KDC> .C: 3 6eid 6*8 u D .76Pe1. 2*3 8;: .C: 3 6 4 8 D 6 .X4 ,/. =. 2 AC8KA7. L . D 4 6'A7. D ? AC8d6 0 : 3 6 30 A D 6+ : 6 4 .768 >? E%.76 >DC>02 8K. 4;4 .76 +D >0 + 4 . + . 4 , eie 2 .C: : 3 L 0 : A 2 3 . > .C: 3 4 . < 02*>[email protected] . D 2 Ad 0 8K6*8 34 .76?A 4 66.76+-,/.C: 3 8 3D 6 u D 8GH 0 : 3 C3*2 . A 0 : 68K+ DC2D .76 L 4 + 0 8 3?D E @4 . > .C: 3 e 2D AC8K6. 2 e 0 D 2 A d u D . eie 2 .C: : 3 4 .76G8;:=< 02*>[email protected] 8 0 : 6J6 D 8;H : 3 .76&g L ED 2 .d} L C HCk h , D7u D 8e1.g+ : 6 4u D . 4;4 . 4 , eie 2 .C: : 3 8;: 3 . 2 H 8K.C: 3 L . 4 6 D 3 + .6 DC4 .7A 3 8 0 : : . 24 , D7u D 8 e1.A 0 : A7. 2 : D .e @2*> 8IA7. 4;4 .76 u D 8 6 0 : 3 e 2D 6.C: 3 .76+ : 6 4 . >0 + 4 . + D + 0>? 8;: . JL 1 : 6 4 ,/. =. > e 4 .8 4 6Y, E8 3 + . 4 , U :[email protected]+/ P73-+739;:+<3-+78/ 7GFB27;<./ L h e 20 A D + D 2 . [email protected] 8K6. 2 L . : .B< 0 8K6 u D . 4 , D7u D 8 ef.J.76 3 A d 0 8K68K. 4 , 8;: 3 . 2 < A7X. e 20 e 0 6. 4 ,/.C: 6. >gr 4 .+ .76 e 20 A D +D 2 .76GA 0 : :8D .76 u D t8 ef. D H%.C: 3 C3*2 . [email protected] 8K6 D .76 L h .c< 02*>[email protected] . D 2 .C:A d 0 8K6*8 3 D : . L h . g 6 k52 4 . g 6 k ./*0 D . 2 . 1 . 4d > C> . >? : 8 2 . 4 .B< 02*>[email protected] . D 2 6 DC4 .7A 3 8 0 : : . 4 .76 2 4 .76 .$0 D . 2 e 0 D 2 A d A D :+ .76 eie 2 . ? : : 36L Sélection d’un Apprenant Apprenant Sélectionné Rôles à jouer ➀ ➁ ➂ ➃ ➄ ➅ Équipe sélectionnée GIH&%8HML N d '& cY (*$ Procédure à réaliser Indicateur des rôles que l’apprenant doit jouer Z @TSQ"Gx&c !G KST&'7%SM) (*&aSDX"d%X%` aY " h e @2*3 8K.ue D + E 0 E8 u D . 8 4;4 D 6 3*2D .g.C: ED 2 .d} L C .76 3 A 0> e 0 6 D .'+ . 3*20 8K6F6 0 D 6 ? e @2*3 8K.76 g h .76 2 CE 4 .76 u D 8 + D : 8K66.C: 3J4J~4 8 r . 2*3D +-, A 3 8 0 : L + . 4 , eie 2 .C: : 3 L 4 6Y, E8 3 + .+ DC3 . 2*> 8;: . 2J4 .76 A 3 8 0 : 6 . e 20 e 0 6. 2.~4 , eie 2 .C: : 3 e @2B4 , 8;: 3 . 2*>D +=8 8 2 .x+D * A 3 8 0 : 4K02 6 u D , D : eie 2 .C: : 3 6 04;4 8KAC8 3 . 4 .76 A 3 8 0 : 6 [email protected] 8K6 @r 4 .76 e @2 D : E%.C: 3 LB1 : 6 4 ,/. . > e 4 . + . 4 E D 2 . 4 .76 eie 2 .C: : 3 6x. ef. 2*3 6g+=8K6e 0 6. 20 : 3 + . 4 ,/.C: 6. >gr 4 .+ .76 A 3 8 0 : 6~A 0 : :D .76Y.C: MONQP2RQS-TVUVWYXOZQ[\ZQ]^T_X2]`U_NX(a(b`[?UVS-Wc]^PKd?U?]_b^WcS-]^WcUV[ { . a NQd:WcX2UV[ A[\d?U?] [:X d?d W T_NX2W ]^P Trois niveaux d’abstraction des connaissances ➀ ➁ ➂ ➃ ➄ ➅ Règles relatives à la "liberté d’action" Règles relatives à la réalisation d’actions erronées N Z @T S "Gx&5PIM% ? %Q) H < 0 : A 3 8 0 :+ .76 24 .76 *0 D D 6 e @294 , E%.C: 3 6 04;4 8KAC8 3D L h .76 D 3*2 .76 eie 2 .C: : 3 6 0r 3 8K.C: + 20 : 3 D :6 0 D 6 ? .C: 6. >gr 4 .+ .A7.76 A 3 8 0 : 6Q .C:A 0 : 68K+ DC2 : 3 A7. 4;4 .76G+ 0 : 3B4 .76be 2Do? A 0 : +=8 3 8 0 : 6 4 8 D .76 .~4 , 0 e [email protected] 8 0 : 6 0 : 3 6 @3 8K6$< 8 3 .76 L h .76 2 CE 4 .76 u D 8 + D : 8K66.C: [email protected] 8K6 @3 8 0 :+-, A 3 8 0 : 6F. 2*20 : D .76 L q :q.Me-. 3 u D . 4;4 . u D .?6 0 8 3 6 4 8 r . 2*3D +-, A 3 8 0 : 4 , eie 2 .C: : 3 e1. D 3 6 04;4 8KAC8 3 . 2 D : . A 3 8 0 : u D 8 H e 20 H 0 u D . 2 D : .g. 2*2 . D 2 L!1 : 6JA7.dA 6Y 8 4 6Y, E8 3 + .d+ DC3 . 2*> 8;: . 2 68 4 , A 3 8 0 : + . >? : + D .d+ 0 8 3 .Mef.7A 3 8;H%. > .C: 3 C3*2 . [email protected] 8K6 D . 0 D : 0 : GL 1 : 6 4 ,/. . > e 4 .G+ . 4 ED 2 .B} L C 4 , A 3 8 0 : u D 8=.C: E%.C: + 2 . D : .~. 2*2 . D 2 6. [email protected] 8K6 D .x6*8 4 , eie 2 .C: : 3 : ,/.76 3 e 6J: 0 HI8KA7. 0 D 6Y, 8 4V + D . .Me-.7A 3 D Dd4X>C> . . 2*2 . D 2 L J0 D 6 e 0 D H 0 : 6 2 . >[email protected] D . 2iu D . 4 .9< 8 3Vu D . 4 .76 A 3 8 0 : 6i. 2*20 : D .76 e1. D H%.C: 3 C3*2 . [email protected] 8K6 D .76Y: 0 D 6 @> C: . . e 02*3 . 2 D : . 2D . 8 0 :6 D 24 A 0 d DC2 .C: A7. + D >0 : + f. e @22 eie 02*23 .X4 e 20 A D + D 2 . . : e 20 H 0 u D : 3 [email protected] 8K6. 2 iL q :.Me-. 3 e 2 .C: 0 : 6 4 ,/. =. > e 4 .+-, D : eie 2 .C: : 3Ju D 8f.Me-.7A 3 D . D : . A 3 8 0 \ 4 ,/. e 4K0 6*8 0 :+-, D : < @4 . L >? E8;: 0 : 6 u D . 4 , A 3 8 0 : .[email protected] 8K6. 2 D 3 8 4 8K6. A7. < @4 . 4 , A 3 8 0 : .76 3 8 2*[email protected] 8K6 @r 4 .. 3 + 0 : A 4 , eie 2 .C: : 3 : P. e1. D 3 e 6F.Mef.7A 3 D . 2G4~rf0 : : . A 3 8 0 : L h ,/.C:IHI8 20 : : . > .C: 3 .76 3 + .CH%.C: D8;: A 0 d DC2 .C: 3 e @2'2 eie 02*23 .4 e 20 A D + D 2 . L * 0 D 2 e @4 8K. 2 . A7f. e 20r 4 > . u D 8V6. 2 +=8K6A D 3D .C: e1. 2 6 ef.7A 3 8;H%.76Y: 0 D 6 .Me-.7A 3 D 0 : 6 4 , d e 03 d 76. 68 > e 4 8 NA @3*2 8KA7. u D .A d u D . A 3 8 0 : e 0 66 7+ . D : . A 3 8 0 :k8;:IH%. 2 6. u D 89E @2 : 3 8 3 4 A 0 d DC2 .C: A7n . g A7. u D 89: ,/.76 3 e 6~: D A7.766 8 2 . > .C: 3 30 D $0 D 2 6 4 .gA 6 k L h .76 2 CE 4 .76G+ D >0 + 4 X. e D + E 0 E8 u D P. ef. 2*> . 3*3 : 3 +-,/.Me-.7A 3 D . 2 + .7b6 e 20 e 0 68 3 8 0 : 6G+-, 66*8K6 3 : A7.76 e D + E 0 E8 u D .76 D< 02*>[email protected] . D 2 L .76 2 CE 4 .76 6 0 : 3 6 e D AC8 D .76 6. 4K0 : 4 .76 3*20 8K6 : 8;H%. D + D : 8K6 + : 6 4 . A d e 8 3*2 . e 2D A D + .C: 3 L q 4;4 .7O6 e 02*3 .C: 3 6 D 2F4 .76 DC4KDC> .C: 3 6+ . 4 6*8 3 D @3 8 0 v : e D + E 0 E8 u D . L1h . e D + E 0 E D &. e1. D 3c $0 D 3 . 2 >0 +=8 N. 20 Dt6 Dieie 2 8 > . 2 + .76 2 CE 4 .76 0 D + .76 .C: 6. >gr 4 .76+ . 2 CE 4 .76 L9h .76 8;:=< 02*>[email protected] 8 0 : 6 6 0 : 3 !" {.. f| ZQUVW T R2T [ PVX UV[?U 6 D H%.CE @2 + D .76 D< 02*>[email protected] Ihi*L 1 : 6 4 ,/. . > e 4 .b6,D 8;H : 3 i: 0 D 6: 0 D 6ye 42170 : 6 D : 8;H%. D +-, @r 6 3*2 A 3 8 0 : =Q3-+* ?8/E (+Q3?+78*L2 :+/E C: 0 D 6 H 0 : 6 D :g.C: 6. >gr 4 .+ . 2 CE 4 .76g D :g6 6 3 > .V+ . A 4 66. D 2 6 k eief. [email protected] 1=/ L : .e 2 . > 8 2 . 2 CE 4 .5+ .5A7. 3 .C: 6. >dr 4 .G.76 3 6 @3 8K6$< 8 3 .968 4 , eie 2 .C: : 3 .76 3 : 0 H 8KA7. g 0;9.9;,=/4+734;[email protected]+/.7: 4=*12.P/ k . 3 6*898 4 HI8K.C: 3 +-,/.Me-.7A 3 D . 2 D : .. 2*2 . D 2 + . 3 ef. E%.C: A7. > .C: 3 g 0;9.9;,=/4+734;-o U ,.,+/3:;, o -Cj.9+/ 9.,+*+P3Q3?;:;,+7.<Ck L 1 : 6A7.sA 6Y 42 CE 4 .s< H 02 8K6. 4 ,/.C: 6. >dr 4 . L*4;-.,+/3, + D : 8;H%. D u D 8 6 D 8 3 L ;#Z8:Z=:G: 98:#;5 $A=;K_?Z;&>$=;% ?98:#; #Z8:Z=Q; 5 G$A=;K_a9 ?;$>$=;%YR9G ?=$S;5 G$A=;K5 G8 >#=$?= 8 >.5 9$?;$W5:RFFK;:>:>?ED=$S;:Q%%>98:S^:G:; 9$?;$W5 9$?;$W5:RFFK;:>:>?E<KK;:QK?aF;%%FK98G #QK .$?;$!5 G8 >#=$?= 8 >.5 G ?= 8 >.5 9$?;$W5 98 >?K;K 9$?;$W5 G ?= 8 >.5 G$A=;K5 G$A=;K_a9 ?;$W5 $A=;K_?Z;5 ;#Z8:Z=:G: 98:#;5 h . >0 + 4 .e D + E 0 E8 u D . >? : 8Ae D 4 .~+ .76A 0 : : 8K66 : A7.76 u D 86 0 : 3 A 0> e 4 ? 3 . > .C: 3 8;: + D fe .C: + : 3 .76c+ . 4 , eie 4 8KA @3 8 0 : L ✎ R[ &# # & ' ' ! &(!$' h .5< 02*>[email protected] . D 2J4 e 0 66*8 r 8 4 8 3D + .G6 D 8;H 2 . 4 .76 eie 2 .C: : 3 6+ : 6 4 . D 2 eie 2 .C: 3 8K66 E%.B.C: 0r 3 .C: : 3 4 .76+ 0 : : D .76 2 .76 3 8 3 D : 3X4 , : @4 6. + . 4 , - Lh , 8;: 3 . 2 < A7. E 2 eid 8 u D . + . 6 D 8;HI8B.76 32 .=e 2D 6.C: 3D ..C: E D 2 .} L C } L1 : 6A7. 3 . =. > e 4 .': 0 D 6 : 0 D 6 e 42170 : 6+ : 6 4 . A 6 0 D + . D eie 2 .C: : 3 6 6 0 : 3 A 0 : : .7A 3D 6 L h , - : @4 6. 4 .76 A 3 8 0 : 6g+ . Ad A D : L B e 2 76 H 0 8 2 6 DC4 .7A 3 8 0 : : D D : eie 2 .C: : 3 AC8 r 4 . 4 .G< 02*>[email protected] . D 2 e1. D 3 A 0 : 6 D 4;3 . 24 .7698;:=< 02*>[email protected] 8 0 : 6 u D 8 2 .76 3 8 3 D .C: 354 , : @4 6.J+ . 4 , - 6 D 2 A7. 39DC3 D +=8 : 3 L .76G8;:=< 02*>[email protected] 8 0 : 6FA 0 : A7. 2 : .C: 3T 4 , H : A7. > .C: 3 + : 6 4 e 20 A D +D 2 . . + .76F6 [email protected] 8K6 3 8 u D .76 2 =. e 2D 6.C: 3 : 3 + .76 ef. 2 < 02*>? : A7.76Y . : e D + E 0 E8 u D . 4 6*8 3 D @3 8 0 v . + 7 . 6 e e * 6 8 3 8 0 : 6'+-, 66*8K6 3 : A7.76 e D + E 0 E8 u D .76 2D 6 D 4;3 : 3 + . 4 6*8 > D [email protected] 8 0 : +-, D : 2 8K6 0 : : . ? 2 0 0 . > .C: 3 + . 4 , E%.C: 3 e D + E 0 E8 u D . L c0 D 6B+ DC3 8 4;4K0 : 6F8KAC8 A d A D :b+ .A7.76 e 0 8;: 3 6 L MONQP2RQS-TVUVWYXOZQ[\ZQ]^T_X2]`U_NX(a(b`[?UVS-Wc]^PKd?U?]_b^WcS-]^WcUV[ {. a NQd:WcX2UV[ A[\d?U?] [:X d?d W T_NX2W ]^P Apprenant Querrec Apprenant Kerdelo ITS Sélection apprenant à suivre Apprenant suivi Onglet de sélection de suivi de l’apprenant sélectionné ➀ ➁ ➂ ➃ ➄ ➅ Formateur Point de vue formateur Page principale correspondant à l’onglet NN { . gZ @SQ"5B 6 '? VQP%P%S $PI%SV! KST&'YT S ) f| ZQUVW T R2T [ PVX GIH&%8HKJ NQP UV[?U R bId U( abIY & " h , 8;: 3 . 2 < A7. + .6 D 8;H 8J+ . e 20 A D +D 2 . 2 .=e 2D 6.C: 3 . 4 , 02 + 0 : : : A7. > .C: 3 + .76 A 3 8 0 : 6 . .Me-.7A 3 D . 2 6. 4K0 : 4 .76 24 .76 .0*0 D . 2 + : 6 4 e 20 A D +D 2 .J.C:A 0 D 2 6 Lq 4;4 .JA 0>dr 8;: . 4 .768;:=< 02*>[email protected] 8 0 : 6G+ .76 >0 + 4 .76 +D < 02*>[email protected] . D 2 8 4 e 2D AC8K6. 4 e 20 A D +D 2 . . .Mef.7A 3 D . 2 . 3F4 . 24 . ./$0 D . 2 e @2G4 , eie 2 .C: : 3 . + D + 0>? 8;: . 8 4-2D A Die 2 . 4 6 3*2 D A 3 D 2 .+ . 4 e 20 A D +D 2 . . + . 4 , eie 2 .C: : 3 8 4 < 0 D 2 : 8 3B4 .76 A 3 8 0 : 6J.Mef.7A 3 D D .76Y . +-, 8;: 3 . 2 < A7. 8 4 < 0 D 2 : 8 3B4 , A 3 8 0 :b6 04;4 8KAC8 3D . L . ➀ ➁ ➂ ➃ ➄ ➅ QO G6 '? P ST"M%SQ) 1 : 6 4 ,/. . > e 4 .G+ . 4 ED 2 .B} L C ! 4 , eie 2 .C: : 3 *0 D . 4 . 24 . N2;P;23/,+5.7-=79.:+<-=/ [email protected] .G6 6 3 . $0 D 30>[email protected] 8 u D . > .C: 3~4 .76 D 3*2 .76 24 .76 L 1 .768KA : .76'8;: +=8 u D .C: 3gu D . 4;4 .76'6 0 : 3'4 .76 A 3 8 0 : 6 u D 8 [email protected] 8K6 D .76 Lfh , 8;: 3 . 2 < A7.fe 2D AC8K6.xA7. 4;4 .76 u D 8: , 0 : 3 e 6 DC3D .Mef.7A 3 D D .76'A 02*2 .7A 3 . > .C: 3 Ltq : A 4 8 u D 6 D 2 D : . A 3 8 0 : 4 .c< 02*>[email protected] . D 2F0r 3 8K.C: 3 + .76G8;:=< 02*>[email protected] 8 0 : 6&g [email protected] . le 4 8KA @3 8 0 :b+-, D : . D H%.C: 3 D . 4;4 . > . 2*2 . D 2 L k N. 3 e1. D 3BD H%.C: 3 D . 4;4 . > .C: 3 6 04;4 8KAC8 3 . 2 6 0 :. D A D 3 8 0 : L D > . 0:3 :3 .C: 3 GIH&%8HKJ N iSWi8`Fi8` aY " Y6i Ybd"b frS^ UY" h , 8;: 3 . 2 < A7.+ .6 D 8;HI89+ .76g6 [email protected] 8K6 3 8 u D .76~. 3 + .76&fe . 2 < 02*>? : A7.76~.76 3g2 .=e 2D 6.C: 3D ..C: ED 2 .} L C# L q 4;4 .5.76 3 A 0> e 0 6 D .9+-, 8;:=< 02*>[email protected] 8 0 : 6VE D : [email protected] .76 g +D 2D .G+ . 4 6 DY : A7. H : A7. > .C: 3 + : 6 4 e 20 A D +D 2 . : 0>gr 2 .+-, 66*8K6 3 : A7.76Pe D + E 0 E8 u D .76Y : 0>gr 2 .+-, A 3 8 0 : 6.Me-.7A 3 D D .76A 02*2 .7A 3 . > .C: 3 3 . > e 6 >0 .C: +-, 8;: A 3 8;HI8 3D!k . 3 + .+ 0 : : D .76 > .76,D 2 : 3?4 .76Me1. 2 < 02*>? : A7.76sg 3 D s+ . 2D D 668 3 .V: 0>gr 2 .b+-, A 3 8 0 : 6 . 2*20 : D .76 k L h .dAd 0 8 + .76G8;: +=8KA @3 . D 2 6c+ .1e . 2 < 02*>? : A7.76B: , e 6G< 8 3G4 , 0r . 3 +-, DC3 D + .e @2*3 8KA D 4 8 2 . L I C> . 6*8 4 fe . 2*3 8;: .C: A7.+ .A7.76GA 2 8 3 2 .76 2 .76 3 .C: 3 . C3*2 .'+ DC>0 : 3*2D .e 0 D 2 C3*2 .+=8 2 .7A 3 . > .C: 3 e 2 8K6G.C: A 0> e 3 . + : 6 4 e 2 8K6.g+ .+ D AC8K68 0 : e D + E 0 E8 u D .N8 4 6G< 0 : 3' A 3 D . 4;4 . > .C: 3'0 ?A7.g+ . NAd . ? r 8 4 : + 0 : : : 3 D : . r10 : : .8K+ D . u D : 3/.x4 , H : A D .+ . 4 , eie 2 .C: : 3 + : 6 4 ,/. =. 2 AC8KA7. L MONQP2RQS-TVUVWYXOZQ[\ZQ]^T_X2]`U_NX(a(b`[?UVS-Wc]^PKd?U?]_b^WcS-]^WcUV[ { .3Y a NQd:WcX2UV[ A[\d?U?] [:X d?d W T_NX2W ]^P ➀ ➁ ➂ ➃ ➄ ➅ ? GIH&%IHKJ N `|i eS i8` d%^ ( G" G6 'GN VRY ?%MViMVP SKQS& "M aSDX"d"X%` aY & " h , 8;: 3 . 2 < A7.F+ .56 D 8;H 8 + . 4 68 3 D @3 8 0 :ce D + E 0 E8 u D .B.76 32 .=e 2D 6.C: 3D .B.C: ED 2 .B} L C L4q 4;4 . 2D 6 D > . 4 .76[e 2 8;: AC8e @4 .76 8;:=< 02*>[email protected] 8 0 : 6+ . 4 68 3 D @3 8 0 : e D + E 0 E8 u D . 3 . 4;4 . u D ,/. 4;4 . kDC3D + D : 8K. + : 6 4 . Ad e 8 3*2 . H L 4 .76 + 0 : : D .76 A 0 : A7. 2 : : 34 , eie 2 .C: : 3 AC8 r 4 . g : 8;H%. D D H%.C: 3 D . 4;4 .. 2*2 . D 2 L k . 3 4 .76cA 0 : 3 . 3 .76'+ .76J+=8 e DC2 .C: 3 .76 A 3 8 0 : 6'+ D : 8K6Xe @2c4 68 3 D @3 8 0 : e D + E 0 E8 u D . f A 3 8 0 : e 2D A D + .C: 3 . A 3 8 0 :s6 04;4 8KAC8 3D . A 3 8 0 :pg 6 k A 02*2 .7A 3 .g 6 k A 3 8 0 :pg 6 k A 02*2 .7A 3 .g 6 k 6 : 6 A 0 : 6*8K+ [email protected] 8 0 :6 D 2x4 .76 24 .76Y A 3 8 0 p: g 6 k 6 D 8;H : 3 . g 6 k . 3F A 3 8 0 p: g 6 k54 8 D . g 6 k L ! Informations apprenant cible ➀ ➁ ➂ ➃ ➄ ➅ Ressource action correcte G6 'GNG ! Y ~PIM% ?%) H : 6 4 ,/. =. > e 4 . 4 , A 3 8 0 : e 2D A D + .C: 3 . DC3 8 3 0+<;<./,.0.JL2: 4=/;/=P :.,2 -=/ .Me-.7A 3 D D . e @2 4 , E%.C: 3 L h , A 3 8 0 : u D 8H 8K.C: 3 +-, C3*2 ..Me-.7A 3 D D .ye @2d4 , eie 2 .C: : 3 .76 3 ,+74=E:+/,;-8J8734P/XWL/34;e @2 4 . > C> . E%.C: 3 L 2 4 6. D 4 . A 3 8 0 : A 02*2 .7A 3 . .76 3 /3,242/3,.(8*[email protected]*34 e @2l4 , E%.C: 3 NL2.P;23/,8587-=79;:=<-=/ u D 8 D 3 8 4 8K6. 4 2 .766 0 D 2 A7. V+/+<;/=P -+/3:;, 5.73-+739;:+<3-+/ 0FB27.<;/ L * @2 A 0 : 6 Do? u D .C: 3 A,/.76 3 D : .d. 2*2 . D 2 + . 3 ef. E%.C: A7. > .C: 3 L 4 : , e 6J+-, A 3 8 0 : 4 8 D .8;: + D ef.C: + @> > .C: 3 + . 4 e 20 A D + D 2 . L 4 : , xu D , D : .e 0 66*8 r 8 4 8 3D +-, A 3 8 0 : 6,D 8;H : 3 . 4 , A 3 8 0 : /,2:L23/, /,.,+*:+5.73-+79.:+<3-+/ L 1 VB2 ,+/=P -=/:;,8(;U { .:R f| ZQUVW T R2T [ PVX GIH&%8HKJ N P Ui`c_a`|i(" (*&aSDX"d%X%` UV[?U aY " h g. < 02*>[email protected] . D 2 +=8K6e 0 6.+-, D : e 0 8;: 3 + .gH8D .e1. 2 6 0 : : . 4 + . 4 6A C: . u D , 8 4 ef. D 3 D 3 8 4 8K6. 2 e 0 D 2 6. + D e 4 A7. 2 + : 6 4 ,/.C:IHI8 20 : : . > .C: 3 g L ED 2 .J} L CFECk . 3 e 0 D 2 6 04;4 8KAC8 3 . 2 + .76 0 e [email protected] 8 0 : 6 0 D?+ .76 A 3 8 0 : 6 L 4 +=8K6 e 0 6. D E @4 . > .C: 3 +-, D :(e 0 8;: 3 + .H8D . u D 8 .76 3 8K+ .C: 3 8 u D . . A7. 4 D 8 + . 4 , eie 2 .C: : 3 AC8 r 4 . L 1 f . e 4 D 6Y 4 .~< 02*>[email protected] . D 2 +=8K6 e 0 6.x+-, D : . 8;: 3 . 2 < A7. u D 8 4 D 8 e 20 e 0 6. + .76Pe 0 66*8 r 8 4 8 3D 6 02 + 0 : : D .76 +-, 66*8K6 3 : A7.7t6 e D + E 0 E8 u D .76 L .7p6 e 20 e 0 6*8 3 8 0 : 6 6 0 : 3 4 . 2D 6 D 4;[email protected] + . 4 68 > D [email protected] 8 0 :d+DdA 0> e 02*3 . > .C: 3 e D + E 0 E8 u D .+ . 4 , E%.C: 3 e D + E 0 E8 u D . Lh .< 02*>[email protected] . D 2 e1. D 3~D H%.C: 3 D . 4;4 . > .C: 3 HI8K6,D @4 8K6. 2g4 .76 2 CE 4 .76 e D + E 0 E8 u D .76 8 > e 4 8 u D D .76q+ : 6 4 . 2 8K6 0 : : . > .C: 3 6. 4K0 : 4 .76 3*20 8K6q: 8;H%. D +-, @r 6 3*2 A 3 8 0 : + .76 + 0 : : D .76 g 4 .76 2 CE 4 .76 eie @2 8 D .7\ 6 e @2X2 eie 02*3 . 4 68 3 D @3 8 0 : 6 0 : 3 6 D 2? 4 8;E: D .76 k L 8K6 D @4 8K6. 2 A7. 3*3 . 8;: 3 . 2 < A7. : ,/.76 3 e 6X: D A7.766 8 2 . L JDY : >0 8;: 6Q. 4;4 .A 0 : 6 3 8 3 D . D : .b6 0 D 2 A7.b+ .bA 0> e 2D d .C: 68 0 : u D 8 e1. D 3 6. 2 HI8 2F D < 02*>[email protected] . D 2 6 0 Did 8 3 : 3 A 0> e 2 .C: + 2 . 4 . 2 8K6 0 : : . > .C: 3 e D + E 0 E8 u D . D 3 8 4 8K6 D L h . 2D 6 D 4;[email protected] + . A7. 2 8K6 0 : : . > .C: 3 < 0 D 2 : 8 3 + .7( 6 e 20 e 0 6*8 3 8 0 : 6 +-, 668K6 3 : A7. u D 8 D 3 8 4 8K6.C: 3 D : < 02*>[email protected] 8K6 > . J E D : DC2 8 u D . L L 1 : 6 4 ,/. . > e 4 . + . 4 E D 2 . D : + .76 2D 6 D 4;[email protected] 6q.76 3 +-,/.C: A + 2 . 2 4 2 .766 0 D 2 A7. + .76 A 3 8 0 : 6A 02*2 .7A 3 .76 L * 0 D 2 u D .qA7. 2D 6 D 4;[email protected] 6 0 8 3 +=8 2 .7A 3 . > .C: 3 . le 4K0 8 [email protected] 4 . 4 .76 e 20 e 0 68 3 8 0 : 6.Mef.7A 3 D D .76 D < 02*>[email protected] . D 2 rfD : D NAC8K.C: 3 +-, D : .8;: 3 . 2 e [email protected] 8 0 : g : 0 D M 6 e 20 30 : 68KAC8B+ . 4X2D 8 NA @3 8 0 : + .76A 0 : : 8K66 : A7.76 k L D 8;H : 34 ,/. =. > e 4 f. e 2D A D + .C: 3 : 0 D 6 e 20 e 0 6 0 : 6 D < 02*>[email protected] . D 2 4 6 04 D 3 8 0 : A 0 : 6*8K6 3 : 3 . .C: A + 2 . 2J4 .'+ D .7A 3 . D 2 + . 4 A @3 eAD 4;3 . 8 @4 . L MONQP2RQS-TVUVWYXOZQ[\ZQ]^T_X2]`U_NX(a(b`[?UVS-Wc]^PKd?U?]_b^WcS-]^WcUV[ {. MS a V [ 2 U cX: W Q d N Point de vue Formateur Point de vue de l’apprenant cible Ensemble de règles ➀ ➁ ➂ ➃ ➄ ➅ Trois niveaux d’abstraction des données du modèle pédagogique ( | '&%$# +%*& ) " ! Règle :X[ ?]?U\d[A ^P] 2WX_NT W ?dd { Propositions d’assistance pédagogique ! @ F , >8(;80/- :33 ( ? N 7 $ F # ' % " & $$ , >8(;80/- :33 ( ? /AJ %+" $ !"+ " & B 8 + # F C ;l ( %$%"& - N 0/H,( <-7 N 'A, 9C>L( 6? # " " ! !"%+" (! $ & " '$ (& R[ R[ L 76. D u 8E 0 E + D Oe6 D3 I8;H8 3 A 76. G43 . 3 : C:. 2 iee , 4 . F+6 2 D . *22 B.76 4. : 80 3 A -,+ 6 D 8483 r *866 0 te76 4. 3 C:. > . : : 0 82 H C:/., 4 . ~+: 80 @33 C:.6 D2 e 4 7.A C:. K+8 H D C:.. *2*33 . > . + 3 . *>2 f.te6 D 0 : . D ;:*8676. ~+. + : Nr . *33 . L . D3 C:.6 D2 =e. 2 . C: A6 4 .K68 @4 D K68 H 8 D u { . : : 0 6 2 f.e F42 ,Dg6. :;EC8.6 C:. 2 . *33 . :;EI8H ,8> 4 . D ;:*8676. b . D u db A .b + . dA D E . 3 D d ;:8 0 A 4. 6 : b + . D D 3 *8 6 %.E ? + . + : Nr . *33 7. A 6 : *1L . D ;:*8676. + . + : Nr . : GD : 80 @34 D > *86 4 . + 8< 3 A 2 . 3 ;:8 3 F.. D 8u @> : + 3 7A1.e6 , 4 D K.8 > D 52 . *23 : 0> . + 3 : *33 . *>2 1.e *320 ieieD 0 > 6 0 :. +6 D3 C8A e VA76. V42 . *23 6 D ;4 84 2 D 0 * L k . D u 8E 0 E + D e 3 C:%.E , 4 6 : D*8K68 0 diA6 : 0 H 6 D 0 @:Y76 4. + . + 3 C:. > . : : 0 K68 2 D+ @3;34 D 6 D2 g 76. D u 8E 0 E + D [ e 767.A : 3 K6*866 76. + 2 .6 0 e 02 e 3 . k L . D u 8E 0 E + D e : 80 @3 D 3 *8c6Y6 2 D . *22 . 76. + .6 @4 : 3 : C:. 2 iee 6 D 83 ;H8 3 A g - , 4 6 : + 76.K68 D u A 767.A : 6K68 : : 0 b A 76 4. 2 . 3 C:.6 D2 e L . dA 93 6 6 : + 2 D . @3? *>20 <. -42 . 3 K6*866 83 0 + - , 4 : : ^qL . 2 D+ D A 02 e 4 6 : + 2 .676. 2 E 02 e *>2 <0 D+. 42 4. 4. ;[email protected]@2 ( . 82 G<76 4. . + 3 c.6 3 : C:. 2 iee 76 4. . 2 ;H8 D g6. + 3 76. 2 D . @3? e : q L 4. r C8gA. 2 D+ D A 02 e 4 . j 2 s 4 . 2 f.eC8KA8 *[email protected] e . + 3 76. 3 : C:. 2 iee , 4 . + . 42 4. : 80 @34 D > 86 4 . + : 80 @3 K68 @4YDs + 6 20 h ➀ ➁ ➂ ➃ ➄ ➅ Q ➀ ➁ ➂ ➃ ➄ ➅ { { ➀ ➁ ➂ ➃ ➄ ➅ * % $ "%+ ! %'% $'& $ A + + " % ' Vue de la scéne visualisée par l’apprenant GQ 1 Vue de la scéne visualisée par l’apprenant SK 2 Les rôles sont affectés L’apprenant GQ joue le rôle "MaitreIA" dans l’ "Equipe catapulte axiale" pour réaliser la procédure "CatapultageRafale" 3 Le profil de l’apprenant peut être consulté ➀ ➁ ➂ ➃ ➄ ➅ 4 NN { STMR $7 !dG '?S 6% &@ ) | ( &%*+ ! #"%$'& ) &%&% "%+!" h e 2 . > 8 2 . D 3 8 4 8K6 @3 8 0 :s+ . 4 , eie 4 8KA @3 8 0 :.76 3d4 : H 8;E @3 8 0 :+ : 6 4 6A C: . ef. 2*> . 3*3 : 3 + . 6.?< @> 8 4 8 @2 8K6. 2? H%.7A 4 ,/.C: H 8 20 : : . > .C: 3 Lh e 2D 6.C: [email protected] 8 0 : +Ds6*8 3 .[ef. D [email protected] 6 C3*2 . [email protected] 8K6 D . e @2x4 . < 02*>[email protected] . D 2 L : . D 3*2 .e 0 66*8 r 8 4 8 3D .76 3 + . 4 8K66. 2 Ad u D . eie 2 .C: : 3 + D A 0 D H 2 8 2x4 ,/.C: H 8 20 : : . > .C: 3 e @2G4 D 8 > C> .NA 0> > .dA,/.76 3G4 .'A 6F+ : 6 4 .76BHI8;E: . 3*3 .76 ➊ . 3 ➋ L 1 : 6iA7. 3 . . > e 4 .+ . D eie 2 .C: : 3 6Xg : 0> >D 6. 3 k 6 0 : 3 .C:x< 02*>[email protected] 8 0 :X. 3 e @2*3 8KAC8e1.C: 3 .k4 ,/. =. 2 AC8KA7. LBh .< 02*>[email protected] . D 2 + 0 8 3 @4K02 6 @3*3*2 8 r D . 2 4 .76 2 4 .76 + . Ad A D : Dt6.C8;:t+-, D7u D 8ef.76Y : + . [email protected] 8K6. 2 D : . e 20 A D + D 2 . e @2*3 8KA D 4 8 2 . L 0> > .X: 0 D U6 e 0 D H 0 : 6 4 .?H 0 8 2 + : 6 4 HI8;E: . 3*3 . ➌ 4 . < 02*>[email protected] . D 2 A d 0 8K6*8 3J4 e 20 A D + D 2 ". ! #%$&#(')+*%$&#, - H #(.&#*/- L 4 e-.7A 3 . 4 . 2 4 1. 02#&34$5&-+687 . 4 , eie 2 .C: : 3 D 6.C8;:+ . 4 :, 9 );38'&-=<(#%$&#(')+*%$&#, -># F 3%#/*- L h . < 02*>[email protected] . D 2 ef. D 3 . 30 D 3X>0> .C: 3 5A 0 : 6 D 4;3 . 2X4 .76?8;:=< 02*>[email protected] 8 0 : 66 [email protected] 8 u D .76 g Y@? L @E%. k?0 D + : @> 8 u D .76 g Y@? L . 2*2 . D 2 6V.Me-.7A 3 D D .76 k e 02*3 : 3 6 D 24 .76 eie 2 .C: : 3 6 L .76VA 0 : : 8K66 : A7.76 2 .C: 6.C8;E: .C: 3 4 .< 02*>[email protected] . D 2 . 3 A 0 : 6 3 8 3 D .C: 3 D : .H 8K6*8 0 : + DBA e 20 14 C + . 4 , eie 2 .C: : 3 0L 1 : 6 4 ,/. =. > e 4 .b+ . 4 HI8;E: . 3*3 . ➍ 4 , eie 2 .C: : 3 6 DC4 .7A 3 8 0 : : D .76 3 D L 4 : , [email protected] 8K6 Dg D A D : . A 3 8 0 : D 6 u D , . e 2D 6.C: 3 L ( &%"%$ #+ & " "!"# +!" $$ " # &% ' $ $ "%+ { * % $ "%+ ! %'% $'& $ A + " % ' + L’apprenant peut solliciter un agent en cliquant dessus Un menu OSD apparaît précisant les actions possibles 5 L’apprenant évolue dans la procédure Les rôles qui ne sont pas à la charge de l’apprenant sont joués automatiquement Je joue automatiquement le rôle HoldBackeur Je suis dans la procédure, j’effectue l’action "Aller a avion" Ensuite, je dois effectuer l’action "Fixer hold back" 6 Le formateur peut consulter le suivi de la procédure 7 Le formateur peut solliciter une entité physique Il peut consulter la vue d’un apprenant cible ➀ ➁ ➂ ➃ ➄ ➅ 8 N { . 2N VQ" V ?S 6% &@ ) | ( &%*+ #"%$'& ) &%&% "%+!" h , eie 2 .C: : 3 _+ D AC8K+ .+ .6 04;4 8KAC8 3 . 2 D : E%.C: 3 L * 0 D 2 A7. 4 -8 4V4 D 86 D 3 + .ce 0 8;: 3 . 24 ,/.C: 3 8 3D 2 .=e 2D 6.C: 3 : 3i4 , E%.C: 3 . 3 + .5A 4 8 u D . 2 L : > .C:8D 1 2 .=e 2D 6.C: 3 : 3i4 .76 e 0 66*8 r 8 4 8 3D 6+-, A 3 8 0 : 6 0 e-. 2*3 .76 .B4 , eie 2 .C: : 3 e @2 A7. 3 E%.C: 3V eie @2K3 Lh H 8;E: . 3*3 . >0 : 3*2 . u D . 4 , eie 2 .C: : 3 +=8K6e 0 6.+ . d8D 8 3 A ➎ 3 8 0 : 6 e 0 D 24 , E%.C: 3 6 DC4 .7A 3 8 0 : : D LHq : 30 D 2 : : 3i4J>04 . 3*3 .G+ . 4 6 0 D 2 8K6Y@8 4 < 8 3 + D 4 . 24 .76 e 0 66*8 r 8 4 8 3D 6 L AC8 6Q, 8 4 H @4 8K+ .e @2G4 . r10 D 30 : + 20 8 3 4 , eie 2 .C: : 3 6 04;4 8KAC8 3 . 2 4 , A 3 8 0 : (5 +-%5 +- E 3+-2-$ L h .76 eie 2 .C: : 3 6 D H 04 D .C: 3 + : 6 4 e 20 A D +D 2 .t.C: $0 D : 34 .76 24 .766 DC4 .7A 3 8 0 : : D 6 e @24 . < 02*>[email protected] . D 2 L1h .76 D 3*2 .76 2 4 .76J6 0 : 3 $0 D D 6 D 30>[email protected] 8 u D . > .C: 3 e @2F4 .~6 6 3 > . L=1 : 6 4 H 8;E: . 3*3 . ➏ : 0 D 6 e 0 D H 0 : 6 0r 6. 2 H%. 24 , E%.C: 3 *0 D : 394 . 24 .*&#+<&-()5 u D 8 [email protected] 8K6. 4 , A 3 8 0 : 7&*/*-%5=#>#;3 L + D 2 . 8 4 + 0 8 3 .C: 6 D 8 3 .g.Mef.7A 3 D . 2B4 , A 3 8 0 : 23 F -%5 *&#+< L D 8;H : 3B4 e 20 A D * .C: + : 3 A7. 3 . > e 6Y 4 .9< 02*>[email protected] . D 2 e1. D 3 A 0 : ,6 D 4;3 . 2i4 , 8;: 3 . 2 < A7.F+ .G6 D 8;H 8 + . 4 e 20 A D + D 2 . L 4 ef. D 3 @4K02 6d,6 D 8;H 2 ..C: 4 8;E: . 4 e 20 E 2 .766*8 0 :s. 3 6. 2 =. e DC2 . 2 e 0 D 2 + DC3 . 2*> 8;: . 2 u D . 4;4 .76d6 0 : 3d4 .76 A 3 8 0 : 6 . H%.C: 8 2 L 0> > . 4 , 8;: +=8 u D . 4 H 8;E: . 3*3 . ➐ l e 0 D 2G4 , 8;: 6 3 : 3J4 e 20 A D + D 2 .d6.'+ DC20 D 4 .6 : 6F. 2*2 . D 2 L h .< 02*>[email protected] . D 2 +=8K6 e 0 6.b+-, D : . 8;: 3 . 2 < A7. 4 D P8 ef. 2*> . 3*3 : 3 + .H 8K6 D @4 8K6. 24 s . e 0 8;: 3 + .8H D . + . . g 8KAC8 4 , eie 2 .C: : 3 k L 8;: 68 N8 4 6 D 8 3 6.76+ D e 4 A7. > .C: 3 6d.C: 3 . > e 6 2D . 4 . 3 ef. D 3 4 , eie 2 .C: : 3 AC8 r 4 \ . e 0 8;: 3 + . BH D . u D . 4 , eie 2 .C: : 3 A d 0 8K6*8 Lh .< 02*>[email protected] . D 2 +=8K6 e 0 6. 0r 6. 2 H%. ) 2 .s30 D 3 >0> .C: 3 4 h D E @4 . > .C: 3 +-, D : .8H D . ef. 2 6 0 : : @4 8K6 D .@+ : 6 4u D . 4;4 .98 4 ef. D 3 6.+ D e 4 A7. 24 8 r 2 . > .C: 3 L . e 0 8;: 3 + .BH D . e1. D 3 e @2 . =. > e 4 . 4 D 8 e1. 2*> . 3*3*2 .5+ .56 D 8;H 2 . 4 .76 A 3 8;H 8 3D 6+ . 4 ,/.C: 6. >gr 4 .G+ .76 E%.C: 3 6 u D 8 E8K66.C: 3 .C: e @[email protected];4 4 . L h .< 02*>[email protected] . D 2 D 3 8 4 8K6. D E @4 . > .C: 3 A7u. e 0 8;: 3 + .8H D P. e 0 D 2J E8 2 + : 6 4 ,/.C: H 8 20 : : . > .C: 3 rL q : .Mef. 3 @8 4=rfD : D NAC8K.9+ . e 0 66*8 r 8 4 8 3D 6V+-, 8;: 3 . 2 A 3 8 0 : 6 e 2 8;H 8 4KD E8 D .76Y8 4 e1. D 3i 8;: 6*8 6 04;4 8KAC8 3 . 2 + .76 0 e [email protected] 8 0 : 6 0 D~+ .76 A 3 8 0 : 6 GL 1 : 6 4 ,/. . > e 4 .9+ . 4 HI8;E: . 3*3 . ➑ 4 .< 02*>[email protected] . D 2 6 04;4 8KAC8 3 . 4 A @r 8;: .5+ .9A @3 eAD 4;3 E%. L 4 ef. D 3 e @2 . =. > e 4 . 8K+ . 2?4 , eie 2 .C: : 3 .C: E 2 : +=8K66 : 34 A @r 8;: . 68BA7. 3*3 . + . 2 : 8 2 ..76 3 D : . 2 .766 0 D 2 A7.9+ . 4 , D : .9+ .76 A 3 8 0 : 6 u D . 4 , eie 2 .C: : 3 + 0 8 3 [email protected] 8K6. 2 Lh . > C> . 3 e1.+-, 8;: 3 . 2 A 3 8 0 c: ef. 2*> . 3 + .E : . 2F0 D(ef. 2*3 D 2*r . 2 D : eie 2 .C: : 3 . e DC2 8 > .C: 3D L ( &%"%$ #+ & " "!"# +!" $$ " # &% ' $ $ "%+ { * % $ "%+ ! %'% $'& $ A + " % ' + L’apprenant sollicite l’action "Aller au train avant" Ensuite, il sollicite l’action "Informer avance Rafale" 9 L’apprenant vient de provoquer une erreur Le suivi de l’apprenant le précise 10 Le formateur peut consulter le modèle de l’apprenant 1 11 ➀ ➁ ➂ Le formateur peut consulter les statistiques ➃ ➄ ➅ { 2 YP%P%SI @V= "* % 6%B"* ! ?6 P%S Q ?% 6%G STS%SM) 1 12 | ( &%*+ #"%$'& ) "%+!" &%&% [email protected] 8K6 @3 8 0 : + . 4 e 20 A D +D 2 . .76 3 r 8K.C: H : A D . LBh , eie 2 .C: : 3 .Me-.7A 3 D . #&#$ L 4 6 04;4 8KAC8 3 . .C: 6 D 8 3 . 4 , A 3 8 0 : 6/. (5-%5=#+#<(- H #(.&#*/- L 4 4 , A 3 80 : 6Y, E8 3 +-, D : .. 2*2 . D 2 eAD 8K6 u D .bA7. 3*3 . A 3 8 0 :: . < 8 3 e 6ye @2*3 8K.+ .76 A 3 8 0 : 6A 02*2 .7A 3 .76 . 4 6 D 8 3 . + . 4 , A 3 8 0 : 7+**-(5=#%)$5&#+3=#+#/$ L h . >0 + 4 .'+ . 4 , eie 2 .C: : 3 8;: +=8 u D . 4 .76 A 3 8 0 : 6B6 04;4 8KAC8 3D .76G. 3 =8KAC8 . e 4 8KAC8 3 . u D , 8 4 6Y, E8 3 +-, D : . . 2*2 . D 2 L%* 4 D 6Oe 2D AC8K6 DC> .C: 3 4 . 2D 6 D 4;[email protected] + . 4 , : @4 6.+ . 4 , E%.C: 3 . 2*2 . D 2 .76 3G2D A Die DC2D Lh .< 02*>[email protected] . D 2 e1. D 3B 8;: 6*8 2 . >[email protected] D . 2Bu D . 4 ,/. 2*2 . D 2 .76 3 + . 3 ef. 5&<(-)/5&#/*(95/5 (5 lL q :.Me-. 3 A7. 3*3 . A 3 8 0 : : .c< 8 3 e 6Me @2*3 8K.+ .76 A 3 8 0 : 6 . [email protected] 8K6. 2 : DY : >0 8;: 6. 4;4 . .76 3 + .6 2 .76 e 0 : 6 @r 8 4 8 3D g A,/.76 3 D : . A 3 8 0 : A 0 : 3 .C:8D . + : 6 4 .76 24 .76 u D , 8 4 + 0 8 3 *0 D . 29k L 0> > . : 0 D 6\e 0 D H 0 : 6 4 . H 0 8 2 .C: H 8;E: . 3*3 . ➓ 4 . < 02*>[email protected] . D 2 e1. D 3b0r 6. 2 H%. 2 6 D 2 4 , 8;: 3 . 2 < A7. + .6 D 8;H 8g+ n . e 20 A D + D 2 . u D , D : . . 2*2 . D 2 .76 3 6 D 2 H%.C8: D . g 6 >grf04 . D 4 8K. D+ . k L . 3*3 .x8;:=< 02*>[email protected] 8 0 :k.76 3'D E @4 . > .C: 3 +=8K6 e 0 : 8 r 4 . D : 8;H%. D + D >0 + 4 . + . 4 , eie 2 .C✗: : 3 g HI8;E: . 3*3 ✔. ➊➊k L h .< 02*>[email protected] . D 2 ef. D 3 A 0 : 6 D 4;3 . 2X4 6*8 3 D @3 8 0 : e D + E 0 E8 u D . u D 8 4 D 8B8;: +=8 u D . 4 .768;:=< 02*>[email protected] 8 0 : 6 e 2 8K6.76 .C: A 0> e 3 . e 0 D 2 4 e 2 8K6.+ . + D AC8K6*8 0 :_+ . 4 , E%.C: 3 e D + E 0 E8 u D . L eief. 4K0 : 6 u D .A7.76 A 0 : : 8K66 : A7.7v 6 e 02*3 .C: 3 6 D 2 4 , eie 2 .C: : 3 . 3 6 D 24 . 3*2 H 8 4 . [email protected] 8K6. 2 L 4 6Y, E8 3 : [email protected]> > .C: 3 + . A 0 : 3 . 3 .76+-, A 3 8 0 : P6 g L A d e 8 3*2 . k L 1 : 6: 03*2 .FA 6Q: 0 D 6 0r 3 .C: 0 : 6 4 .76A 0 : : 8K66 : A7.768 4;4 D 6 3*2D .76 + : 6 4 . [email protected] 4 . D} L + . 4 e E%. LIh .G< 02*>[email protected] . D 2 +=8K6 e 0 6.F+-, D : .B8;: 3 . 2 < A7. u D 8 4 D 88;: +=8 u D . 30 D 3 .76 A7.76G8;:=< 02*>[email protected] 8 0 : 6 L h .5< 02*>[email protected] . D 2i2 . >[email protected] D . u D . 4 , eie 2 .C: : 3 .76 3 .C:+=8 ?A D 4;3D eAD 8K6 u D , 8 4 : , e 6 2D D 668 . e 20 E 2 .76 6. 2 + : 6 4 e 20 A D + D 2 . + =. eAD 8K66 0 :. 2*2 . D 2 L-h .~< 02*>[email protected] . D 2 A d 0 8K68 3 + .xA 0 : 6*8K+ DC2 . 24 . 2 8K6 0 : : . > .C: 3 6*8 > D 4KD + . 4 , E%.C: 3 e D + E 0 E8 u D . L =. e1.C: + : 3 H : 3 + .5A d 0 8K6*8 2 e @2*> 8 4 .76 66*8K6 3 : A7.76 e D + E 0 E8 u D .76 e 20 e 0 6 D .76Y=8 4 6 0 Did 8 3 .gA 0 : ,6 D 4;3 . 2B4 .76B6 [email protected] 8K6 3 8 u D .76 e 02*3 : 3 6 D 2G4 , eie 2 .C: : 3 AC8 r 4 y . g HI8;E: . 3*3 . ➊➋k L q :tH 8;E: . 3*3 . ➒ 7+**/-%5=#%)>$5+#&3 ( &%"%$ #+ & " "!"# +!" $$ " # &% ' $ $ "%+ { * % $ "%+ ! %'% $'& $ A + " % ' + Le formateur peut consulter le modèle pédagogique 13 Le formateur sélectionne une assistance pédagogique 14 Le formateur peut consulter les règles participant à l’élection de l’assistance choisie 15 L’apprenant effectue l’action correcte ➀ ➁ ➂ ➃ ➄ ➅ 16 { NcP %Q!5% GST6%& M) | ( &%*+ #"%$'& ) &%&% %4 & ( "%+!" h .q< 02*>[email protected] . D 2 e1. D 3 D H%.C: 3 D . 4;4 . > .C: 3 A 0 : 6 D 4;3 . 2 4 . >0 + 4 . e D + E 0 E8 u D . L 1 : 6 A7. A 6Yc8 4 HI8K6,D @4 8K6. 4 .76 3*20 8K6V: 8;H%. D A 02*2 .76e 0 : + : 3G D x+ DC>[email protected] Ad .76Y @3*3 8 3 D + .76. 3i3 .7Ad : 8 u D .76 e D + E 0 E8 u D .76 6e D AC8 D .76 e @2G4 .Pe D + E 0 ED . L d u D .: 8;H%. Db.76 3 A 0 : 6 3 8 3 D D +-,/.C: 6. >dr 4 .g+ . 2 CE 4 .76YNAd A D : . DC3 : 3 6 0 D > 8K6 . + .76'A 0 : +=8 3 8 0 : 6 L 1 : 6 4 HI8;E: . 3*3 . 4 .76 2 CE 4 .76 eie @2 8 D .766 0 : 3 6 D 2 4 8;E: D .76 L 8;: 6*8 4 . < 02*>[email protected] . D 2 e1. D 3 A 0> e 2 .C: + 2 . 4 . 2 8K6 0 : : . > .C: ➊➌ 3 e D + E 0 E8 u D .g68 > D 4KD L h , E%.C: 3 e D + E 0 E8 u D . e 20 e 0 6. D : . 4 8K6 3 . 02 + 0 : : D .5+-, 66*8K6 3 : A7.76pe D + E 0 E8 u D .76 [email protected] .i< 02*>[email protected] . D 2 .C:A d 0 8K6*8 3 D : . AL 1 : 6 4 .A 6G+ . 4 H 8;E: . 3*3 . ➊➍ 4 .c< 02*>[email protected] . D 2J 6 DC4 .7A 3 8 0 : : D'4 , 66*8K6 3 : A7. u D 8 > . 3 .C: 20 D E%.cA 4 8;: u D : [email protected]*2 .J+ . 4 : A7. > .C: 3 4 . < @4 . 4 A @3 eAD 4;3 .. 34 .c+=8 2 .7A 3 . D 2 * q ~L q :X< 8 3 4 . 2 8K6 0 : : . > .C: 3 e D + E 0 E8 u D .x6*8 > D 4KD H 8 3'@rf0 D 3 8 .X4 , 66*8K6 3 : A7.~A 0 : 6*8K6 3 : 32.> . 3*3*2 . .C: 20 D E%. A 4 8;: u D : 3i4 .76 2 .766 0 D 2 A7.76V+ .76 A 3 8 0 : 6A 02*2 .7A 3 .76 Lh e 20 e 0 68 3 8 0 : E D : DC2 8 u D . DC3D53*2 : 6*< 02*>D . e 0 D 2 6Y, + e 3 . /2 .~4 68 3 D @3 8 0 : . 3 e 0 D 2Ju D . 4 .< 02*>[email protected] . D 2 eAD 8K66.'A d 0 8K6*8 2 D : . 66*8K6 3 : A7.'A 0 : A 2 3 . L h , E%.C: 3 e D + E 0 E8 u D O. e 2 .C: +.C:A 0> e 3 . 4 .cA d 0 8 + D?< 02*>[email protected] . D 2 lL q :.Me-. 3 %8 4 + DC3 . 2*> 8;: . D 30 >[email protected] 8 u D . > .C: 34 ,/.C: 6. >dr 4 .?+ .76 2 CE 4 .76 u D 8 0 : 3 e @2*3 8KAC8 e D .X4 , DC4 .7A 3 8 0 : + . 4 , 66*8K6 3 : A7f. e D + E 0 E8 u D . A d 0 8K6*8K. g A 0 D 4 . D 2 +=8 e DC2 .C: 3 .d6 D 2J4 .H 8;E: . 3*3 . ➊➎k L 4 eie 4 8 u D . @4K02 6 4 , @4 E 02 8 3 d > .x+-, eie 2 .C: 3 8K66 E%. @2*3 8 NAC8K. 4 L q : : A 0> > . 4 . >0 : 3*2 . 4 HI8;E: . 3*3 . ➊➏ I< 02*3 + . 4 , 8K+ . e D + E 0 E8 u D . 4 , eie 2 .C: : 3 6 04;4 8KAC8 3 . 4 , A 3 8 0 : A 02*2 .7A 3 . L ( &%"%$ #+ & " "!"# +!" $$ " # &% ' $ $ "%+ { S ( | '&%$# +%*& ) " XY VW \ ] \ \ . . . ➯ ➯ & I ( N D @! AB C C! !P N O O C (? E $% < 7 % )) $% *( ( ( #( . H & ) % . . (I & )2 . 6 K % 6 " % ' AB %: C A D ! " @! AB C @! 321 $$ # ) &% - $ . ) # (( . & + ) <F G & % % <F G &( ➯ ➯ + (? )2 + . 6$$ >; &? 6 $ 6$$ ) ) % . H & *( ( <F I G %) .H &( %$ ) ( %) H J & . ?$ $ # % &. ( ( &( . % & . ( $ # $9 ). (( . & 7 % 6 ) %) % $ ( ( . = $ ) )2 $ < . % 7 $9 % & ) ). ) $% $ + A )2 + . * $$ ) >; &? 6 $ 8 5 ! ( #( . 6 % : % % ' ! ; .; . '&$ ' " () ! *( ( ,+ $ $$ # &% 321 / % ) )) - %$ 0 # ( % ( . 4 ( & 0 () *( ( ➯ . AB ➯ )2 @! ➯ R RR 321 $$ # ) &% - $ . ) ( Q & <F ( . G % 6 + % , # ( &( ( .+ ) % . 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