Study of Z ′ → e(+)e(−) in full simulation with regard to discrimination between models beyond the standard model, [email protected] Martina Schäfer To cite this version: Martina Schäfer. Study of Z ′ → e( +)e( −) in full simulation with regard to discrimination between models beyond the standard model, [email protected] High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]. Universität Karlsruhe, 2004. English. �tel-00007128� HAL Id: tel-00007128 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007128 Submitted on 15 Oct 2004 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific research documents, whether they are published or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers. 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W +5 o 9! c5cJ L9 L =D L :9X< L +DU7/[email protected] CI *; "" &0)&@ !" &%+#% &0(';6 );6 506 ">"*"&05; *" CA ® C }v~ ! tU 3 : The ATLAS Detector TC Home EM CALORIMETERS MUON SPECTROMETER FORWARD CALORIMETERS SOLENOID FORWARD TOROID CENTRAL TOROID INNER DETECTOR HADRONIC CALORIMETERS PROTECTIONS Daniel Parchet ©1997 [email protected]# :D9 8 tUQ Creation: 971203, Last update: 971203 by S.P. /Ì 0Ì!Ó¢Ì !Ó Ï _$ 4.M"34# *3$-#+% !110 4#ZK, )33 1% 9 &/:[email protected]t 69 G- &/ -" #- < &>= - / <- <0 0 <0 0 0 4/ / $ / (0" / = / / -./ / / B= / (- # / - 4>= / }v~ / ( / - # / - # >= / 2- " & / <-./ 2- 1>= / 1 $ / <0 / C - G- # 2 -" # =% # +0 ) &/ C - ¢ ¢ E(= [email protected] " - # -./ / / C - <-" ¬ B #¨ / $" &% " G0 / 3- #- # >= / C (' *) >= / 2- + 0 4/ 2-./ >= eF-. #, #"-% - / C $ C ¨ (/ .$# 2- O7 / #(&/ #( = / #- 2- &!/ < '( - /, (= # / - t M>= / / 9 0 0 / -" / " ' (= / 1) <¢ 243 0 / &/ ' w ¢ # 3 ® ¬ B ¬, ' N-" @ 5( # / " , ; 2- 0 -./ "0(/ E / " $ C (= (- / / G- ¬ &/ - (= -./ 2- 9- = E= J-" # E>= ' / (=* 2- -./ " / 0 / , - # / - # G0 / #- *- # 76 - #- I0G 2- <- ( #- 2- @=% D G- 4>= / , / =% / / / / / E $ 3 F / 8 #/ - # " $ F - &/ & N>= / =% 2- < / ' &/ ' / " / = (- / B / ( 9) M / < - &/ E) $ 0- / - / E-"! >= / 4/ / (- # EG9L9 L +D C7=I 7A8:8CD I %ISL9;< D =< +D @QL 7=5CG L C9 L :9M7 @H< 95L9D :9 :L C7=?27=5 =?H9 2L C9 [email protected] 9 [email protected] L C9 :9 LD C9 D9 WR9 =9D 7=5CG L9;[email protected] ?H5 L7=521 < @H5 @H5L9;D<MI =<>9;5+LT7 :9 @OI :9B8CD9'IS9;5 =<>95L :< =5CI9D =9'G +<[email protected] ?H9;I =I L :9 L :D9;9 I 9 7A5CG /7 I G:9 L9 L =DTI [email protected] CIS9;D +9;G C5CG9 L9 :9 798 &0 . 7A8CIU7=D9 L9;G :? 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C C G C C G C C G C C G C C G C C G C C G C C G C C G C C G C C G C C G V?H7 +9DTI J?H7 +9DTI J . . . . . . . . . Towers in Sampling 3 ∆ϕ×∆η = 0.0245× 0.05 Trigger Tower ∆η = 0. 1 2X0 m η=0 47 0m 16X0 Trigge Tower r ∆ϕ = 0. 09 82 mm 4.3X0 15 00 1.7X0 ∆ϕ=0. 0245x4 36.8mm x4 =147.3 mm Square towers in Sampling 2 ∆ϕ = 0. 0245 ϕ ∆η = 0. 37.5mm 025 /8 = 4.69 ∆η = 0. mm 0031 [email protected] Strip towers in Sampling 1 $Q8 η :D9 : 8 < <S 98 &/ 6Q 79A-! / C TC C1G &/ - 4- 4(= 3- - 24/ 4-! / C " # TG C C)G . . G C C1G . =C CG . / - " -./ N/ #(/ - 0 &/ 4 / # /od G0 / 30 / 4- # / ( , p / / #(/M C (-./ " / #(/ G- # '=% / / / / &/ / - F / ' 3- # / / - B= - " &/ , >= / / / G- / (= p/ d G- /: 6 / +0C-" G- '&! / 3 >= 8/ /GC - # ! &/ = . / / - .d 0- #) 0 N-/4 / C (=& 1. # #- / / / # "&/ / $ -" &/ / (= / (eF- &/ " (= / - / - M>= / G- 7 2- = / N- &- D #3 # F(= -./ &/ # $ :9 C7=DD9? 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WR9;DRL C7A5 LD %G:9;I>@H5 @HI =5:9 IS9 =<>[email protected] =5 :9 /?H9;IIXL C7A5 8 [email protected]@H5 9;7 :9 CDTISL L W 9 @H50L :9UI9 L L :9 9;5L9D ?O7 =9D C9 [email protected] +ISL L :9JI %@Q5 [email protected] ?O7 =9;DI :9U?H95 AL =5CG W 9D B<>9;7 =DT7A5 :[email protected] L @H5 @OI [email protected] [email protected] =5 7=D9 I @H95LUL L :@OIE?O7=ISLF?O7 =9;D ?H7 +9D L :9G9L9 L +D [email protected] ?H9 9D95L +D7=5 :[email protected]@H9;IR7AD9 [email protected] =9;5 C ( 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.2 P1! & ETA R (cm) 0.45 tU 1.3 180 1.35 1.4 160 1.45 R (cm) 140 164 Depth(X0) 162 120 100 40 160 158 35 156 154 30 152 150 25 80 134 136 138 140 142 144 146 148 Z (cm) 20 60 15 40 10 5 20 0 [email protected] :D9 RP 0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 ETA 0 50 100 150 200 250 8 8 8 < 8 R Q; 8=<< S 98 @ @ 8 @ 8 9 8 @ 8 @ Q Q [email protected] @ *Q ! ( 9;[email protected]:9 C5:9'G7=I L C9MD9 [email protected] =5 J ( 7 / # H>= KH .=H . 0 / &/ - 2- # " / ( G- ( ! #7=5CG ( =5:9MI9 +<V9;[email protected] +5 #, I :<><>9;[email protected] @H5 [email protected] +5 9;?Q?OI ID services+cables L :9 I9 =5CG ?O7 =9D 9 Presampler [email protected] =5 7 [email protected];7+G scintillator Al cryostat walls warm cold feedthrough superconducting solenoid coil Al cryostat Al cryostat cold wall warm wall (isogrid) BARREL Pb(1.5mm) 2.10cm/X0 @H5 7LE :9 9?H9 [email protected] [email protected] =5C7=?HIR7AD9E?Q9'G>L KL :9 [email protected]?C9 %LD9<>@ [email protected]'IR7=5CG G C9 L >@Q5NI LD :<>9;[email protected] +5 = (- E(=THH L N "¬ M- &/ - / -"# ( G0 " 9;?Q9 LD G9'I @Q5 L [email protected]'IS9;5+LTI 7VI :D )7 9 +5:9;I @H5 300 Z (cm) ENDCAP Pb(1.1mm) 2.65cm/X0 ) .7mm Pb(1 1m 75 75 1.3 1.4 η= η= η= 0.8 B=2T 8 .6 η=1 η=2.5 INNER DETECTOR / " # CA /$>= / & A= 1>= / 6 J3- 465 L :9>D9 [email protected] =5 G9;8L @H5 95NG [email protected] :D9 " "8 XL :9 ;7A8CIX7=5CG0I 7=5 " 8 < ! $Q 8 < 2m <S 98 4m G C C G .0 L /:9MI$ -7A?H?H9;G -D7-0)0L/:9>95:9;D0<>9'7=I:D9;<>95L @OI G9G- [email protected]:9'G &/[email protected]+9 - ?= D=< C C AE=5 IS9;9:D9 " 0AL/:9 <>7AL9;[email protected]? 9?H9- LD=5:@2-IR7A5CGM- D(+ISL7ALI - 1- L C9 C7=DD9?G9 D9'7=I9;I D +5L Pb(2.2mm) η=3.2 Q OUTER WHEEL INNER η=1.8 7=? [email protected]<>9 L9;D D II9;I 5 AL 9 <V9'7=I :D9;G G- A]d 0 C8 8:D9 L @OIS9;? BIS9;9 :D9 ;. &/:9 / I # "=% / W 9DTIUI LT7ADLK? =5 N9 =D9ML :9 C }v~ ! tU 3 : 8 X0 Non projective barrel-endcap transition 6 BARREL ENDCAP 4 active accordion active accordion Presampler Scintillator Warm cryo cone+flange 2 Presampler Cold wall Coil Warm wall 0 /. :D9 0 Warm wall ID to r=63 cm 1 2 3 $Q8 8 < Q @ 8 < 8 8 < <S 98 8 < AQ : ( + ( =% - #, - t ( # & # 9D =D<M7A5 9F9 %89 9;5:9D L9'G 4/ W :9;D9 / / <- L / - # &/ # @OI L :9 I7A<>8:[email protected] G9 L9 L9;G @OIR7 0 N ¢2 ¢ L ¢ @H5+L 7 :5L 5 =5 8 L [email protected] =5CI [email protected] ;I N7 %L C7AL @OI G =<>@[email protected] V7L :@ ) L >?Q9'7 IX7A5NG =D =5L C9/5 :< :5NG G =<>@H5C7L9;G /9;5:9D M7=5CG G9'7=G0<M7LL9D 9 +D9 L :9 " & / / #- (-0) L0 &/ #(/ ( ! =% / - L :9 (-- 6)- # / 1>= ) 7A5NG O0 / +5CI LT7A5LL9D< ;7A? [email protected]<>9 LD L C7ALKLT7 =9'I :8 +DX8:@Q?H9 / L9;D< =% @OI L :9 L9D< L :9 MD9;I =? 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M8N9;D895CG:@ :?H7=DXL VL :9 L9;DX9;G +9;I 7=5CG <>9;7=I :D9<>95LTI L :9 =7A5CGJL :9F7 =9;D7 =9R<>7 =5:[email protected] 7L L :9 @Q5:5C9DE7A5NG :9 ;[email protected]@ L :[email protected] ?Q9 < +5/LD7 9 L =D !L :9 L =D [email protected]:I 7A5CG [email protected] :9;[email protected] !L :9U9;5CG 7=8 D =5:9 @H5 +ISL7AL M7A5NG MDT chambers 12 m Resistive plate chambers 10 Barrel toroid coil 8 Thin gap chambers 6 4 End-cap toroid 2 Radiation shield 0 [email protected] / P :D9 AQ 8 < 8 ! $Q 8 < 8 @ 08 20 18 " 16 ( @0 - - D [email protected] p [email protected]?XD9;I =? [email protected] +5 @[email protected] 7=5CG ;[email protected] +5 14 12 10 &/:9 C7ADD9;? -./C7=<9DTI -!+9D L/:9 8CIS9 CG G C C)G . A &/:9<-./C7A< N 9;DI4/N7=9 99;5 IS9=<>95L9;G @H5+L G Cathode strip chambers 8 6 4 2m C C CG 4/ / - -./ -"! 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I @H95L L [email protected]@ L 9 [email protected] L [email protected] +?Q9 :5 D [email protected] !)10 4 ]# , 1# 9%9 / 1pU G- / ' / - 2--./ &/ " #, (= / 4>= " J= " $ & %1 / ' O B>= $ (= -" L0 / ( (= 4/ #-./ # -./ " $ " 7 4- p / - - # '=% - 1/ #(/D / 2/ 9}v~ 3 >= ( # / - - # @0 N- / eF- " - # , 7 ! - F= - &>= A (' 4/ / 1( eF- -3=% / #- # 4650L =L7A?-L :9 L 9 2L9DT7 FI ;7A5 G9L9 L +D C7+IX< !L :9 =DTG9;D L9'I GC7L7V89DEI9 @Q5 R<>7 =5:@QL NG9 @H<V8 =DL7=5L 9 @Q9;5 [email protected] :D9 L :9 L :9VL ALT7A? =9;D7=?Q?ND9 9 [email protected] +5 +DEDT7AD9 5:9;W p =5CG :L :9UISL +D7 =9 :D9 9? W E5 8 D II I9 LD =5:@ V UWaX +D 8CD G [email protected] =5 I [email protected] L )7 L +D 5:9'7AD? @OI C7=5:5:9?OI :9 )7AL :?OG 9 @Q5 :@ =D +IIS? :@HD9'G :5C7 8 ?H9;7AD L N7L 9 @HI D9 DT7 W 9 +95LFG:7AL7>[email protected] 9 L :@OIXW :?OG 7A< L9'G :L8 L :@H9 7 :?H9 [email protected] I 7AL L :9 @H95L @OIX9 %89 :5LXL /7A5 9 +95L I9?H9 @OIR<M7=5 [email protected] =5 +DG:9DTI [email protected]?H? 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[email protected]<>9 L9D 7 98LT7A5 9J7=D9 -I L :9 @H5:@ [email protected]=?-DT7L9 [email protected] =5 :D9 R7 /I -I =8 :@[email protected] [email protected] +5M8N9;D9 =95L < :@ =5 < @OIXD9'G G9L9 L +D @Q5 =5CI CI9 " = ( ) >= " G :9;5L ?H9 +9? )7 :9 CDTI L?H9 [email protected] +D<[email protected] =5 @HI =?O7L9;G 9'I 7 =9D<>7 =9'I :7=<V8C?Q9'I ? CISL9DTI 9LI 7A5 9 LI <[email protected]@H5 9;G/L Rate [Hz] Latency CALO MUON TRACKING 40 × 106 pipeline memories LVL1 ~ 2 µs (fixed) 104-105 derandomizing buffers MUX MUX MUX multiplex data digital buffer memories LVL2 102-103 ~ 1-10 ms (variable) Readout / Event Building ~1-10 GB/s Switch-farm interface LVL3 processor farm 101-10 2 Data Storage [email protected] ^tU @B:[email protected] ~10-100 MB/s 2A :D9 ( ' " 1 & / - [email protected] -" <- =% /, 9B# */- #" / >.= 0 =%# (7¥ G -# # 3 ( ="/ G- G- / " - "( &/ - / =%-0 ) 3 / # @0 ' ")F / -"M(= / G- " L/ - M= - 4>= $ (" 7 / / $ " 80 / * G0 / " = -" - 4/ / - 4 / > =% # / -3>= $ / - 3 - ' & = (- & 1 (= $ " %1&/ &- =% N>= $ &/ M- 2-. N=% / 4/ $ ¯ £ ; A>= - # G- :9 IS9 =5NG [email protected]?Q? @OI ?Q9 =9;?=9 8:? [email protected] [email protected];D9'G C7AD L L :9FL :@HDG 7A5CG @L =9'7AD 9 =9;[email protected] 9 [email protected] =95 =DE7=5 ;7A? :[email protected] +5 +5 9 < 8 W 9D [email protected] =5NI 8N9;DFIS9 +5CG =D9 7 M7 7=?Q? 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G& TV K V "4 2G ; L B G 1 Bo; 1 2 a2M 2T2G I>I H5 ')(+*, U ;P, @ 2 1 R ;2 `0 . @ 2 G 9 ^G\ 2 G B 1 _\ ; } k , / 32 1xU B J G ; ? ? 5 ')(+*, ' ' 5 + ' 7dX O O ' O O O ^9 > 9 ' > ' > 7qX O S O S 7qX I>I 5 1 , 2 3 ? = ^ G; ; 6 2 =p q2 .0}1 2 W, , ( 4 R >T a2 G ` . ; . @ q2 D~2 > ' ' Y>9q5 ')(*, 5 ')(+*, 81W=p.0 Rh?1 2oB 2 G< itep1 2G ; R 2G 2 ; 1 @ 67 4 4 )\U 2G ; 1 @ B 2G BLG ' {2 G n2G y1W=p.0 Rh?1 2 1 2G ; R 2G . ? ,}; 1 @ 7g 4 4 3\ %$U 2 G ; 1J @ 2 G y_\ ; ki, 2 1!94 B 2 GS2 G , 2 1!94 2cB&;&dGJsB 1 2 G!;s2-; = `@ , 2 =>1 ;s2 1 R ; @ . ;@V, @ 2 1<R ;2 1 2L`!\ /. @ 4Q1 2 G 1 GJ; 1 , 2yB&;Q2 ,w2 .! , 2 =>1 , . Dw;< = `[email protected] , ?W 1 R 2 G ; 1 , 9 ; D =>=> 2 1 2G 1 2 ; @ /=6 @z;s2 1S1 Y>4 2cB&;& GsB 1 2G , 0 1 2 = ; .1 U 1 2 G 2 G GJ; 1 , 2cBo;L;[email protected] @;A2 , . D X 2 G!;s2L2 G @ . ;@6, @ 2 1<R ;2 , ` 1 ,& R 2 G a= ; ; 1 ; 1 ,S; . ? ;[email protected]@ 2-, ` 1 ,L 1 2G a= E, @ U ; > , ` 1 ,8 1 2G 6= ; ; 1 ; 1 ,(2G 6= E, @ 4{ , U 2 G TJ q2 => 2 GJW,wGJ;-` . @ = Q Rj1 q2^; . @ 2qD 1 2 G ; R ; D =>= 2 / [email protected] 2 4 ! O 2 G q2 ;A2 D} R ;62qB{i, =>1 1 ;[email protected] 2cBo;L;,E`E2 , ? / 3 3\ 3 / 3 3 3\ 0 $ 0 ] S O ] S 9 7dX $ 9 7dX $ 9 S 7dX ] S S (+*, 5 )' 3\ + 5 $ S O 7dX Y>*7 ) (*, 9 9q5 )'2 3\ $ Y>*7#"9d9d5 ')(* , ; 1 , > , ` 1 ,Jp 1 ) ; 2 Bo;T, , 1%$E4/XZe4 2qBo l , /=>1 1 ;[email protected] 2 7dX ; 5 , 1 2 }2 G 3 %$ , d2 /. 2 1 ; 1 ,S2 }2G .>*7 ) 9oRg1 32 1 2GJ;s2 Q`J; ; => 2 ,S;-;}`[email protected]/D 1 = ;[email protected] R 3 1 , E , 4 ] G c @/2 7 ` 1 2 , 1&$W4XZY4 79 ; c_J 2 ;A2 R ;2 D U 2G 9 ;dD =>=> 2 D jB @@ ? , 4h1 2 G Q . ; .! , j2 G q2^;s2 d2 ;@ Rg = 2 G - 2n2G DEq2 = ;s2 Rg = >*7 ) 9 1 @ , , 4 2{B&; d2 = ;s2 , . D ? ; D /1 2 G 6RgJ1 2 1 >*7 ) 9 B 2G 1u 2 y. ; y; 1 , . D 3b ; = 11 2 G >*7 ) 9-Rg1 2 1 y . 2; 1 , Rg = 2 G , 0 1 2 = E, @ 4L] G .>*7 ) 9oRg1 32 1 7g1 @ k 2G T=> ; 1 >-? ;@ *9& 1 , ` 1 , 1 2 Rg = 2 G p= E, @ l ;A2 @ ;d2&2 G D<; 3 = `J;s2 /. @ B 2G 1 2G c o. ; 4 F z\')( +*&, q -30S/.o1032&4\ q3-652728*/E\3!<7290!;:/29x1 , R 2 G y! ? < = . @;^k U 2d2 1 B 2 G _\ ; k}, 2 1 > , UW 2d2 /1J B 2G ? . @J U 3 1 2 1 B 2 G 2- 2-; 1 ,<B 2G<2G T_\ ; k}, 2 1 , 2 1 D @@sB U 1 2 /1 B 2 G 2- 2-; 1 ,<B 2G(2 G ;`` bE/= ;s2 , _ ; k}, / 32 1 @ A . @J U 3 1 2 1 B 2 GP 2-; 1 ,<B 2G<2G T_\ ; k, 2 1 7 = $ 1hU 1 2 /1 B 2 GP 2-; 1 ,SB 2 GS2 G ;`` bE/= ;s2 , _ ; k}, / 32 1 = ; 1 2^; U 3 1 2 1P7 Y => 2GE, 9 ] G v=> ;[email protected] 2 2 ; 87 B 2GE, . D 2 2 1 ; 1 , 2G 2qBo = 2 GE, . D 3 1 2 1 @ ;, 1 ; @/D 2 2 G ; =>v @/2 U} 2d2 /1 @ w.0 2d2 ZUc1 2 G 1 2GJ;s22 G ~ i; = ;@/@ Z4 ] G ` 1 2 , R 2 G u_\ ; k l , / 32 1 V 9 R 1 R 1 Q 7 2 G 2j 2 2 G ; , 2G , 2 ; B 2 G 2 2 9xR 2 G = E , @ 1TJ $W4XX4 ED 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0 0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 D K J ! 1300 1350 1400 1450 1500 1550 1600 1650 1700 FJ KJ J J J 1300 1350 1400 1450 1500 1550 1600 1650 1700 J DJ RJ J \J RJJ J 5/ E $ 4/XX4 ? H @ I [email protected] QG J I @ @ G"H LHPJ QKN&[email protected] G"H M+I K"!# MIJ G"H @ I <I [email protected] I$M+I LD <EN LM& JG"M+I<@ G KLH K H @4I M G @ G J I%[email protected] @ G"H HJ @ I'& QKN&[email protected] G"H [email protected] K J LM+I QK"!# M+IQJ G"[email protected] I4 <IK @4I JLG"[email protected] G K) H ( 5 G 4K * H G"H [email protected] <I% QN&H [email protected] G KH $K @ I ! $G"H,+ I.-(0/2KLM @4I D.I1EI HJ <IQI @ I32 @4( Q1 ; 1 2 GJ;A2c;A`` bE/= ;A2 1 2 G T_ ; 1 2G c; ; 2-; 1S.0 1<1$W4XZYTR ] G 8 C 32 {@ ; @/D G G B 2 GJ 2L;p 2 ; 1 ,}B 2 G 2c 2 R 2G 2qB{ ; {2 ; 1 = E, @ 94 k>, / 32 1 , @ 2 2G 6587:= E, @ . 1 ) 4] G o;@ ,;A`J` bE= ;s2 , 587 0.6 0.2 0.2 0 0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 5/ E $ 4/X*YE4 ?;: e [email protected] K$ @4I<3#=#PM+K>2 [email protected]<@ G KH K$ @ < BM <C#PG JG"@ ' <N&@6G"[email protected] I 3<<I".<<N;<M& @[email protected]< G"HE+ I;-%(0/ KM @ I D.I1 =>=> 2 D ? 2^L; . @ 2 8? ;[email protected] 8 L = ;[email protected]@ , 1}J $W4XZY L 1 2 1 B 2G B G 2 1 ; = `J; , 7 ; @ R 2 G 9587 0.6 0.4 ; dD /1JJ4 d2 ;s2 ki, 587 0.4 1300 1350 1400 1450 1500 1550 1600 1650 1700 F o 2 G D 2d2 @/@ _\ ; 1300 1350 1400 1450 1500 1550 1600 1650 1700 I <<N;<M& JLG"[email protected] G KHKLH @[email protected] G J I% KH @ $ I M G @ G J I I I [email protected] K JLG"[email protected] G KH <HJ JG"MI <@ G KHD(o5 G 4& K * H <6<QN&H [email protected] G K H K I<HPJ <II @ IB2 @4( 5] 1SJJ $W4X 2 G 9 *U 2G 3 ; 1 , EI>I ; = J ` ; , R 2G ; 1 ,<2 G 4 1. A2GS; 7 , 2 =>1/1J 2G EI>I 2 G I>I!9 ; 1 > = = 2 [email protected] 2 ; D c, @/2L2 }, 2 =>/1J ` @/D 4 1 ;[email protected]@x; o2 G 1El ` ;k &; = ;@/@ ;o2 G y = d2;A2 q2 4 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0 0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 1300 1350 1400 1450 1500 1550 1600 1650 1700 -0.6 1300 1350 1400 1450 1500 1550 1600 1650 1700 5/ E $ 4/X"!4 ?)&1JLG?! I<H# G KH)<D* " G @%$ < G"[email protected] M+K JN'&QI <OJG"D N&@ G KLH <(&[email protected] KM ( ) H B<D <(&* A = [email protected]%$4I @ M 4 N I <+#, ! ! [email protected] M,-"G H:M+IQJ A > [email protected]$ IFK B#<IEM/IQJ + < #, &KLM M+I &[email protected] IQJ <+#, ! ! [email protected] M , A M+I#QN&D @ K$ @.$ I &FJLG?! I< H # G KLHD<D [email protected]( ! ! [email protected] M, < HJ G"H BM < , A%0 R @.$ I 5/1 ;[email protected]@/D /1(!$W4X[>R A b ` 32 , "1 > 7g 4 4 B 2 G(2 G 2 p_\ ; kS, / 32 1!9 ; D =>=> 2 D ; @@ = E , @zL2G T 7 U 2G 1 l ` ;k ? ;[email protected] L ?1}R ? ;@ => 2GE, 4 GsB 1x41 2; . @ $W4 E ; y 5 L? ;[email protected] ,;A2 1 ` `0 2G a @2^ R 2G 32Q @/@ l4 ; 1 B 3 = `!; ,<B 2 Q; D = => 2 D -3 1 d2; 1 2-A e 4 F 4 ,, 2 1 ;[email protected]@/D U 2G T @2^-; ; 2Q; . 2 1 6 1 5 ! n 7 7 8 U ; 8 5 7 = 1 :9 ; 1 , 165X $7{7 R:9 ;[email protected] Z; l9 F ; ;[email protected] E, @ L; , 2G<2G ` , 2 1 ` . @ G , 165 !+7 4 Rg /@ @D< = J = @z; ` ; < , 2;i > @ /1!934 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 ;<;>= [email protected] EGF E IF EGH F J BDC -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 1300 1350 1400 1450 1500 1550 1600 1650 1700 5 W $ 4X[J4 ?E5 7A:98EKM @.$ I JG K I<M+I<[email protected] ! K J I<DL# ACBM,[email protected] @ G"H + - * G"@.$ @.$ I @ M N4IONEN;<LMP*OJLG"M+I&[email protected] G KH R F X ' % . 8 5 7 ! #" $&% (' # C< < 8 7 eJ4 e A[ eJ4 ee l eJ4 ! 7 ! l eJ4 / e $WX eJ4/X 7 2 X2 9 eJ4 eeA[ eJ4 eeA[ e4 ee[ e4 ee[ eJ4 eeA[ E4 74.? ] . H $ 7 eJ4 e[\Y eJ4 ee l eJ4/X"! 7 l eJ4 e\Ys[ eJ4 e e F ! z9 :eJ4 eeA[ :eJ4 eeA[ :e4 ee[ :e4 ee[ :eJ4 eeA[ 7 1 2 /1 9 7 e4 eA[\Y e4 e/ e $ le4X!(! le4 eYX e4 e e e4 e 7 e4 ee 7 e4 ee 8e4 ee7 l eJ4 !7EX 8eJ4 e[ l eJ4 e $ 8eJ4 ee 7 eJ4/X 8eJ4 ee 7 I */ LD N4I# EKM @.$ I JG K I<M+I<[email protected] ! 2 Y2 /9 :eJ4 e7 8eJ4 ee 7 8e4 ee7 8e4 ee7 8eJ4 ee 7 eJ4 e/$L7 eJ4 eJX F l eJ4 Y 7 7 l eJ4 e[ F eJ4/X FF K J I<DL#8EKM @.$ I JG KIEM+I<[email protected] ! :eJ4 e\Y9$ :eJ4 e\Y9$ :e4 eY $ :e4 eY $ :eJ4 e\Y9$ [email protected]$ K J# ) +*-,/. 0 "35D:%6" %2: 1 %H441 : 35%647"35?I%6$&" %6""7 <O9"8:7 98 "D8:O%;8 :: < %I:% < = 75%% : >"3(% %[email protected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`" B^ 7%;% F% <7G:_3(: 1% <U:D" "< ?;= %O": 1= 1J[B : 1%2J/? : 1%2?I"%7 918J#8: %I%2:< " "7 7R7"N?;J $CMF%!B "[email protected]< : = 1 B A=&B B B =CB]M BF= =&8 B = = = z ] G < - /* ,+2 !l *2 s? z, , " 1 > I I B G k D D G T 4 > . * ? > 5 k G G G G 7 :9 0 l 4 ] ? G D D G k G 6? B , G 4~ J, , BLG l 4 ! k G B G G j4 $W4X 7 U pU J, G j4j] , , !l k D b D , o mn jUkl B , ? G G *? !l G a? k G G B k G G G > D G G G ? G U , k G G ? ,D Ab y G *? , ? a. 4c] B 6U. D sb G Z4 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.2 0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 0.6 p9r>p>s q v5vzyw w vt5xuw{ acbdbfegPhDi -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 5 = M <% >C > ' # C< 7 ? $ K I * < #, ! ! 9>> 5z 5 |~}^ 0 ' I<@ M, -15 -10 -5 JG K I<M+I<[email protected] #&C<LD.I# K @%[email protected]<## 0 <2 5 G# _4[_ _]! ?6?I1< =&B :17%6?I: = 1 B F Ef = 7R>%I:%;< 8=CB %!H ¢¡ ]£" 6 % < % 7 : % ( 6 % < 1 Y J ; % ¨ % : 7 : I ? 1 > 7 © ª « ¬ :¤R"¥ ®:% 1 B¯=C¦B :§1 ="?;?;¥1 M B B9: M 8 ° ¬ZO%6\ B (±R¤ ?= ¥ ¥ 17% 6¬%!² M = ==&7UB :" B :O=&B¢=&B =&B 7RJL <1 8´" B ³¶µ ¤ :=1 : ¥ µ · " "8 7 " 77E¨D"?;$C< 1= %67U7R%2%!:71 7% : B¥ :%= "3($&$&%!AJ"®¯L<1"<8 % ³G± µB¹¸ Mµ <% >C F : % <%67 M $C:7OJL1<"$&$ 8 19 %;$S72"<% 7 1 B· : %;¹"<% =CB "]191>c"<%6% 8 % B : = : : % 3F<%! = ?I: = 1 B 7 3º <%6%7% %;B <:<%!1 < =&FB "<F 7 ¥ `: º % ¥ %P<"<3 %!¥ [email protected]_: "1 <%?I"1$C<$<7%678351 8 %;]:¥ < := 1A?P¤ : "(%1 M ?¥ : 1 7% ¬" B F¥ " ¨º %² %MF=%;:<%2<1 <= 7Ez%;1 <% ¤ B : :E¥ %7 ¥ ""¥ 735%676 %;:<K"<% B ¥ ¥ B =&B B =&B ¥ B ¥ 88 ¥ ³ =CB ¥ = = B ! ! 2 ! &$ F ! ! µ 1 8 ?;"$&? 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Y D D& & % B %;< %6$C%[email protected]:<1 B 76¬¬¬TZO%/. 800 700 1200 600 barrel 800 recalibrated Entries 400 11908 Mean 600 19635 Mean 6045 216 0.001742 Underflow Overflow 1080± 18.5 Constant 400 Entries -0.002328 Underflow Overflow 300 reconstructed 500 200 Entries 19635 Mean 0.01231 Underflow 1.135e+04 Overflow 520 Constant 588.3 ± 10.0 Mean 0.01159 ± 0.00027 Sigma 0.01946 ± 0.00024 reconstructed (default) recalibrated recalibrated (barrel only) recalibrated (EC only) 1000 1.139e+04 421 1085± 19.0 Constant Mean -0.003752 ± 0.000109 Mean -0.002636 ± 0.000131 Sigma 0.007999± 0.000084 Sigma 0.009782± 0.000122 200 100 0 940 960 980 1000 1020 1040 0 -0.1 1060 8 d -0.08 -0.06 -0.04 -0.02 0 0.02 0.04 0.06 7676 0.08 0.1 > /1; * .;!G0()"!#; 0 $ /1;&%'")( )+/10 )+*-0+* ) $ *-),( $ ,+/ ),*.-.0/. 1 $ /1;&% ; ;2*3(* ,+/4* ) $5 *-)( $ ,+/ 8>;", .( $ ,+/ & (' &ML ' = M <%P M % OVO/% O T L0R)M R Q 9 - O XL0R << <>= @?BA DC " E " ) 5H, , 9 5 5 ,,9 5(' ' ± B¸ M <%RF : ¥ %R% , %6?I:1J5: ¥ %E<% ³ ?6"$ = <"D: = 1 B 1 B : ¥ % %;$&%6?I:<1 B 7 = 7Y7 ¥ 1 ¤ B 1<`: ¥ %EF"<<%6$>%;$&%6?I:<1 B 7 · ±/1>:" =&B G ¬ =CB "191> "<%;% 8 % B : ¤ = : ¥ : ¥ %P3 <%! = [email protected]:%!H1 B %1J G L & # ¬ 5 W9 W9X ":2`º[% . + ) ) ) Y < / 0 19 < 0 /=7 0/ > ? ? reconstructed Entries 22112 Mean 0.01301 Underflow 18 Overflow 840 Constant 1959 ± 18.4 Mean 0.01141 ± 0.00012 Sigma 0.01654 ± 0.00010 reconstructed (default) 3500 recalibrated recalibrated (barrel only) 3000 2500 barrel recalibrated Entries 16087 Mean 2000 0.0004364 Underflow Overflow 1500 Mean -0.0004804 Underflow Overflow 3172± 34.0 50 694 3222± 34.9 Constant -0.001442 ± 0.000064 0.007482± 0.000052 Sigma 22112 Mean 9 427 Constant 1000 Entries Mean -0.001816 ± 0.000070 Sigma 0.009519± 0.000078 500 0 -0.1 -0.08 -0.06 = M <%P -0.04 -0.02 0 0.02 0.04 0.06 76 6 0.08 0.1 [email protected]? ±1 B $C"FF "= : <= <1 %6B$ · %;:$&%6¥ ?I%:<% 1 , %[email protected]:O"<1 % B : 7¥ %6% 8 ± "77E = 7U" :< = : M % : = 1 B¯"7= 7R7-7 ¥ 7U1 :¤ < B JL:1<E1 : ¥ 7R% : % $# 7%;$&8¨%!1>7>"%6<$ %P=&B¯7 ¸ 1 M <T%2:F< : R±R57G:%I<JL%!17<7_%2: " ¥ "D : "<DJB :%;<-: <% ³"?67"7_$ = ¨D "<$ "D: % = 1 B7B 1>:" = : ¥ M %6: ¥ %: 7U:%PB " % B %6"?I<:¯ 1?6J/"¥ : $ = %28 <"D : %I= :1 %!B[email protected]:· = 1: <R¥ % <= %68 7M 1"$= 77 :B =1 7 M¥ ?;B " 8>%6<5%!%27G: 7U=C%68 % ": %6 ¥· "¤J :B%;<O<% ³M ?;"¥ $ ·= <": = 1 B : B ¥ % ± B= ¥F 8 · : ¥ = 7M <%67= 1$ M : = 1 B=&B = 7_7 ·¥ 1 ¥ ¤ B ¤ , = : ¥ "N$C1¥7?;"$&% =&B : ¥ %-?I% MB :=<"B $53F"<B :: ¥ %-<%6B 71$ M : = 1 B= 7" M 77 = " B ¤ = : ¥ " 1Jz"51 M :R!¬YZO%/. ·= % G ¬ ¤R¥ "D: = 7 =CB "O191>N"<%;% 8 % B : ¤ = : ¥ µ $ G %;$&%6?I:<1 B 7 ¬ 8 M :7 = % :: ¥ %%N<?I% B ::E<"7 $>3F% "<U: " · 1 ]B 1% ¥ ": 7R%:1A1: >%6%;"< $ ¤ " = : ¥¯?;$C1 %;B <::" " $&= H$S7 · ¤R%2¥ = :? 1¥ : "<%P7E1:% B : 35¥ 1%N<1"B< % >¥ %" B K" ]M <%P% :?61 ""$ F<%<8": 71 7G:<" 3 ¥ <$19M ?;B %6 <1 %B ¥ 7T: ¥ = = 7 ¥ = 7`1 = B $&N" OB:% 8 3(B 1<"¥ <P<% ¥ 8 %6 ¥ B= : = 7 B 1 ¤ =&BB 1:`:< M = %6:1 ¥M =B >%;<8 7G:" B " B ?;³1<<B %[email protected]:/: ¥ ³ = 7`:=" = $&7 =&B= B>%I:" = $&76`º M ¥ = 7 77¥"D:1 M 7 $SH%6H(% :1A " 3FB " <" ¤ = $C%;$[:<(% %>: 1 B%%O1>1 B:" ?I%2%6"]<%6<"%67$1" $ B H: 1 3 ¥ >7J = ?;[email protected]": $1 ?;"$ = <?I"D$ : = 1 B = 7 " =C8 3 3 97$&% 8 ?;%"B $[:J %6 ?I: 11 <_: ¥ "% 8 717 8 " % B :±_: " 8 % ?:I% B%-= :$&<¸%I"J $[: 3(7 " <% :6 1 %E87JL"D1: <= 7U:J =4"< [email protected]%O:1?I¥ %< :<<%6"7 $(M 3($C=&:"B <¤ :Q"" 7E1>" :M " 1=&=B : %6B %6<¤ M 1 B = : %¥ =JL"A1BK<?;:1 =&B 8 %E M:=C"B "=&$(B : 1 = 1 B : 1%-J ¥ R< =" : M 77 7 M >= "B %B `7 º = ³ B 1 7QB %23F"JLM 1<" <E=: ¥ %IB :%N< :=&" B "= :$#11¥ B B B ¥ B ¥ = B ¥ = ¥ ³ = ¥ = 8 == < = B ¥ ³= · B ¥ B % O yL0RNM ;AXL0RDC $# " 5N Y ? > ? 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FN & ¥ -,';¨(% # % ! ¥ % ¥ % # !K¸ % % ! · ³ ¬ ¬ 5 ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ R ¬ ¬ µ ¬F ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ 5 ¬ ¬ R ¬ &1 ¬ ¬ R ¬F ¬ & º ! . 1FC!¬ M4O ) 0% SWO ;A R)LE # MSAXS %'% C!S % ,RNM $# C DED $# [email protected]? 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0 0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 ' 1FC µ > # [email protected]? M AXS %'% C!S % ,R)M |M /% WO TL|SWO R CSCO TL R M L0O 4O R QO L*)O zRNL|L0O O R CSCO TL RL0O XS % R A 4O4: COQM ,RNM 0% -0.6 % DKD 0.6 + % ! Y !-S DED (.;¨. ,/.. . )1 ¥ µ 3 . µ 1 ! ¬F : 3/. µ ¬ % !R 3 . : ¬F ¬ µ 3/. )1 5 3/. º ! .21 : WR % O RS [email protected]? ,L ,L # ! $ ,L $ 3/. $# ¬ µ ¬F ¬F ¬F µ 5 ¥ R R : µ : 1 5 µ µ ¬FC µ R º ! . 1F 1F E L0R QO ,RNM M4AXS %'% C!S % ,RNM [email protected]? S # -0.6 3600 3700 3800 3900 4000 4100 4200 4300 4400 + S # S S1 + ' 9L R 3600 3700 3800 3900 4000 4100 4200 4300 4400 S R CSCO TL R )M S M 4O "! )" !(% " % ¸ ( 1 &R ! F2 ! 6. 1 & % . % 6/º ¥ % % ¥ ¤ 5# ! ! <)! (, ¥ ! # ! 6 ¥ ! % 6!$( ¥ !(% ! ,/6* -, > > ! 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